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146 lines
4.0 KiB
Markdown
146 lines
4.0 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: cache
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title: Cache
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---
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Cache middleware for [Fiber](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber) designed to intercept responses and cache them. This middleware will cache the `Body`, `Content-Type` and `StatusCode` using the `c.Path()` as unique identifier. Special thanks to [@codemicro](https://github.com/codemicro/fiber-cache) for creating this middleware for Fiber core!
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Request Directives<br />
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`Cache-Control: no-cache` will return the up-to-date response but still caches it. You will always get a `miss` cache status.<br />
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`Cache-Control: no-store` will refrain from caching. You will always get the up-to-date response.
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## Signatures
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```go
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func New(config ...Config) fiber.Handler
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```
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## Examples
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Import the middleware package that is part of the Fiber web framework
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```go
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import (
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"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"
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"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2/middleware/cache"
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)
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```
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After you initiate your Fiber app, you can use the following possibilities:
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```go
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// Initialize default config
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app.Use(cache.New())
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// Or extend your config for customization
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app.Use(cache.New(cache.Config{
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Next: func(c *fiber.Ctx) bool {
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return c.Query("refresh") == "true"
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},
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Expiration: 30 * time.Minute,
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CacheControl: true,
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}))
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```
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Or you can custom key and expire time like this:
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```go
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app.Use(cache.New(cache.Config{
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ExpirationGenerator: func(c *fiber.Ctx, cfg *cache.Config) time.Duration {
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newCacheTime, _ := strconv.Atoi(c.GetRespHeader("Cache-Time", "600"))
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return time.Second * time.Duration(newCacheTime)
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},
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KeyGenerator: func(c *fiber.Ctx) string {
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return utils.CopyString(c.Path())
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},
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}))
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app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
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c.Response().Header.Add("Cache-Time", "6000")
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return c.SendString("hi")
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})
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```
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## Config
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```go
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// Config defines the config for middleware.
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type Config struct {
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// Next defines a function to skip this middleware when returned true.
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//
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// Optional. Default: nil
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Next func(c *fiber.Ctx) bool
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// Expiration is the time that an cached response will live
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//
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// Optional. Default: 1 * time.Minute
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Expiration time.Duration
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// CacheHeader header on response header, indicate cache status, with the following possible return value
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//
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// hit, miss, unreachable
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//
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// Optional. Default: X-Cache
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CacheHeader string
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// CacheControl enables client side caching if set to true
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//
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// Optional. Default: false
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CacheControl bool
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// Key allows you to generate custom keys, by default c.Path() is used
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//
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// Default: func(c *fiber.Ctx) string {
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// return utils.CopyString(c.Path())
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// }
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KeyGenerator func(*fiber.Ctx) string
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// allows you to generate custom Expiration Key By Key, default is Expiration (Optional)
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//
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// Default: nil
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ExpirationGenerator func(*fiber.Ctx, *Config) time.Duration
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// Store is used to store the state of the middleware
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//
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// Default: an in memory store for this process only
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Storage fiber.Storage
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// allows you to store additional headers generated by next middlewares & handler
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//
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// Default: false
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StoreResponseHeaders bool
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// Max number of bytes of response bodies simultaneously stored in cache. When limit is reached,
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// entries with the nearest expiration are deleted to make room for new.
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// 0 means no limit
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//
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// Default: 0
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MaxBytes uint
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// You can specify HTTP methods to cache.
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// The middleware just caches the routes of its methods in this slice.
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//
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// Default: []string{fiber.MethodGet, fiber.MethodHead}
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Methods []string
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}
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```
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## Default Config
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```go
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var ConfigDefault = Config{
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Next: nil,
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Expiration: 1 * time.Minute,
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CacheHeader: "X-Cache",
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CacheControl: false,
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KeyGenerator: func(c *fiber.Ctx) string {
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return utils.CopyString(c.Path())
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},
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ExpirationGenerator: nil,
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StoreResponseHeaders: false,
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Storage: nil,
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MaxBytes: 0,
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Methods: []string{fiber.MethodGet, fiber.MethodHead},
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}
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```
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