12 KiB
id | title | sidebar_position | toc_max_heading_level |
---|---|---|---|
whats_new | 🆕 Whats New in v3 | 2 | 3 |
:::caution
Its a draft, not finished yet.
:::
🎉 Welcome
We are excited to announce the release of Fiber v3! 🚀
In this guide, we'll walk you through the most important changes in Fiber v3
and show you how to migrate your existing Fiber v2
applications to Fiber v3
.
Here's a quick overview of the changes in Fiber v3
:
- 🚀 App
- 🗺️ Router
- 🧠 Context
- 📎 Binding
- 🔄️ Redirect
- 🌎 Client package
- 🧰 Generic functions
- 🧬 Middlewares
- 📋 Migration guide
Drop for old Go versions
Fiber v3
drops support for Go versions below 1.21
. We recommend upgrading to Go 1.21
or higher to use Fiber v3
.
🚀 App
:::caution DRAFT section :::
We have made several changes to the Fiber app, including:
- Listen -> unified with config
- Static -> has been removed and moved to static middleware
- app.Config properties moved to listen config
- DisableStartupMessage
- EnablePrefork -> previously Prefork
- EnablePrintRoutes
- ListenerNetwork -> previously Network
new methods
- RegisterCustomBinder
- RegisterCustomConstraint
- NewCtxFunc
removed methods
- Mount -> Use app.Use() instead
- ListenTLS -> Use app.Listen() with tls.Config
- ListenTLSWithCertificate -> Use app.Listen() with tls.Config
- ListenMutualTLS -> Use app.Listen() with tls.Config
- ListenMutualTLSWithCertificate -> Use app.Listen() with tls.Config
Methods changes
- Test -> timeout changed to 1 second
- Listen -> has a config parameter
- Listener -> has a config parameter
CTX interface + customizable
🗺 Router
We have slightly adapted our router interface
HTTP method registration
In v2
one handler was already mandatory when the route has been registered, but this was checked at runtime and was not correctly reflected in the signature, this has now been changed in v3
to make it more explicit.
- Get(path string, handlers ...Handler) Router
+ Get(path string, handler Handler, middleware ...Handler) Router
- Head(path string, handlers ...Handler) Router
+ Head(path string, handler Handler, middleware ...Handler) Router
- Post(path string, handlers ...Handler) Router
+ Post(path string, handler Handler, middleware ...Handler) Router
- Put(path string, handlers ...Handler) Router
+ Put(path string, handler Handler, middleware ...Handler) Router
- Delete(path string, handlers ...Handler) Router
+ Delete(path string, handler Handler, middleware ...Handler) Router
- Connect(path string, handlers ...Handler) Router
+ Connect(path string, handler Handler, middleware ...Handler) Router
- Options(path string, handlers ...Handler) Router
+ Options(path string, handler Handler, middleware ...Handler) Router
- Trace(path string, handlers ...Handler) Router
+ Trace(path string, handler Handler, middleware ...Handler) Router
- Patch(path string, handlers ...Handler) Router
+ Patch(path string, handler Handler, middleware ...Handler) Router
- All(path string, handlers ...Handler) Router
+ All(path string, handler Handler, middleware ...Handler) Router
Route chaining
The route method is now like Express
which gives you the option of a different notation and allows you to concatenate the route declaration.
- Route(prefix string, fn func(router Router), name ...string) Router
+ Route(path string) Register
Example
app.Route("/api").Route("/user/:id?")
.Get(func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
// Get user
return c.JSON(fiber.Map{"message": "Get user", "id": c.Params("id")})
})
.Post(func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
// Create user
return c.JSON(fiber.Map{"message": "User created"})
})
.Put(func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
// Update user
return c.JSON(fiber.Map{"message": "User updated", "id": c.Params("id")})
})
.Delete(func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
// Delete user
return c.JSON(fiber.Map{"message": "User deleted", "id": c.Params("id")})
})
})
Here you can find more information.
Middleware registration
We have aligned our method for middlewares closer to Express
and now also support the Use
of multiple prefixes.
Registering a subapp is now also possible via the Use
method instead of the old app.Mount
method.
Example
// register mulitple prefixes
app.Use(["/v1", "/v2"], func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
// Middleware for /v1 and /v2
return c.Next()
})
// define subapp
api := fiber.New()
api.Get("/user", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
return c.SendString("User")
})
// register subapp
app.Use("/api", api)
To enable the routing changes above we had to slightly adjust the signature of the Add
method.
- Add(method, path string, handlers ...Handler) Router
+ Add(methods []string, path string, handler Handler, middleware ...Handler) Router
🧠 Context
:::caution DRAFT section :::
new methods
- AutoFormat -> ExpressJs like
- Host -> ExpressJs like
- Port -> ExpressJs like
- IsProxyTrusted
- Reset
- Schema -> ExpressJs like
- SendStream -> ExpressJs like
- SendString -> ExpressJs like
- String -> ExpressJs like
- ViewBind -> instead of Bind
removed methods
- AllParams -> c.Bind().URL() ?
- ParamsInt -> Params Generic
- QueryBool -> Query Generic
- QueryFloat -> Query Generic
- QueryInt -> Query Generic
- BodyParser -> c.Bind().Body()
- CookieParser -> c.Bind().Cookie()
- ParamsParser -> c.Bind().URL()
- RedirectToRoute -> c.Redirect().Route()
- RedirectBack -> c.Redirect().Back()
- ReqHeaderParser -> c.Bind().Header()
changed methods
- Bind -> for Binding instead of View, us c.ViewBind()
- Format -> Param: body interface{} -> handlers ...ResFmt
- Redirect -> c.Redirect().To()
🌎 Client package
The Gofiber client has been completely rebuilt. It includes numerous new features such as Cookiejar, request/response hooks, and more. You can take a look to client docs to see what's new with the client.
📎 Binding
:::caution DRAFT section :::
🔄 Redirect
:::caution DRAFT section :::
🧰 Generic functions
:::caution DRAFT section :::
🧬 Middlewares
CORS
We've made some changes to the CORS middleware to improve its functionality and flexibility. Here's what's new:
New Struct Fields
Config.AllowPrivateNetwork
: This new field is a boolean that allows you to control whether private networks are allowed. This is related to the Private Network Access (PNA) specification from the Web Incubator Community Group (WICG). When set totrue
, the CORS middleware will allow CORS preflight requests from private networks and respond with theAccess-Control-Allow-Private-Network: true
header. This could be useful in development environments or specific use cases, but should be done with caution due to potential security risks.
Updated Struct Fields
We've updated several fields from a single string (containing comma-separated values) to slices, allowing for more explicit declaration of multiple values. Here are the updated fields:
Config.AllowOrigins
: Now accepts a slice of strings, each representing an allowed origin.Config.AllowMethods
: Now accepts a slice of strings, each representing an allowed method.Config.AllowHeaders
: Now accepts a slice of strings, each representing an allowed header.Config.ExposeHeaders
: Now accepts a slice of strings, each representing an exposed header.
Session
:::caution DRAFT section :::
Filesystem
We've decided to remove filesystem middleware to clear up the confusion between static and filesystem middleware. Now, static middleware can do everything that filesystem middleware and static do. You can check out static middleware or migration guide to see what has been changed.
Monitor
:::caution DRAFT section :::
Monitor middleware is now in Contrib package.
📋 Migration guide
🚀 App
Static
Since we've removed app.Static()
, you need to move methods to static middleware like the example below:
// Before
app.Static("/", "./public")
app.Static("/prefix", "./public")
app.Static("/prefix", "./public", Static{
Index: "index.htm",
})
app.Static("*", "./public/index.html")
// After
app.Get("/*", static.New("./public"))
app.Get("/prefix*", static.New("./public"))
app.Get("/prefix*", static.New("./public", static.Config{
IndexNames: []string{"index.htm", "index.html"},
}))
app.Get("*", static.New("./public/index.html"))
:::caution
You have to put *
to the end of the route if you don't define static route with app.Use
.
:::
🗺 Router
The signatures for Add
and Route
have been changed.
To migrate Add
you must change the methods
in a slice.
// Before
app.Add(fiber.MethodPost, "/api", myHandler)
// After
app.Add([]string{fiber.MethodPost}, "/api", myHandler)
To migrate Route
you need to read this.
// Before
app.Route("/api", func(apiGrp Router) {
apiGrp.Route("/user/:id?", func(userGrp Router) {
userGrp.Get("/", func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
// Get user
return c.JSON(fiber.Map{"message": "Get user", "id": c.Params("id")})
})
userGrp.Post("/", func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
// Create user
return c.JSON(fiber.Map{"message": "User created"})
})
})
})
// After
app.Route("/api").Route("/user/:id?")
.Get(func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
// Get user
return c.JSON(fiber.Map{"message": "Get user", "id": c.Params("id")})
})
.Post(func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
// Create user
return c.JSON(fiber.Map{"message": "User created"})
});
🧠 Context
📎 Parser
🔄 Redirect
🌎 Client package
🧬 Middlewares
CORS
The CORS middleware has been updated to use slices instead of strings for the AllowOrigins
, AllowMethods
, AllowHeaders
, and ExposeHeaders
fields. Here's how you can update your code:
// Before
app.Use(cors.New(cors.Config{
AllowOrigins: "https://example.com,https://example2.com",
AllowMethods: strings.Join([]string{fiber.MethodGet, fiber.MethodPost}, ","),
AllowHeaders: "Content-Type",
ExposeHeaders: "Content-Length",
}))
// After
app.Use(cors.New(cors.Config{
AllowOrigins: []string{"https://example.com", "https://example2.com"},
AllowMethods: []string{fiber.MethodGet, fiber.MethodPost},
AllowHeaders: []string{"Content-Type"},
ExposeHeaders: []string{"Content-Length"},
}))
Filesystem
You need to move filesystem middleware to static middleware due to it has been removed from the core.
// Before
app.Use(filesystem.New(filesystem.Config{
Root: http.Dir("./assets"),
}))
app.Use(filesystem.New(filesystem.Config{
Root: http.Dir("./assets"),
Browse: true,
Index: "index.html",
MaxAge: 3600,
}))
// After
app.Use(static.New("", static.Config{
FS: os.DirFS("./assets"),
}))
app.Use(static.New("", static.Config{
FS: os.DirFS("./assets"),
Browse: true,
IndexNames: []string{"index.html"},
MaxAge: 3600,
}))