mirror of
https://github.com/gofiber/fiber.git
synced 2025-05-31 03:42:48 +00:00
537 lines
17 KiB
Markdown
537 lines
17 KiB
Markdown
<p align="center">
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<a href="https://fiber.wiki">
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<img alt="Fiber" height="125" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/fiber_v2_logo.svg">
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</a>
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<br>
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<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README.md">
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<img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/en.svg">
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_ru.md">
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<img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/ru.svg">
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</a>
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<!--<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_es.md">
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<img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/es.svg">
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</a>-->
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<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_ja.md">
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<img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/jp.svg">
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_pt.md">
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<img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/pt.svg">
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_zh-CN.md">
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<img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/ch.svg">
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_de.md">
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<img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/de.svg">
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_ko.md">
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<img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/ko.svg">
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_fr.md">
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<img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/fr.svg">
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_tr.md">
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<img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/tr.svg">
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_id.md">
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<img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/id.svg">
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</a>
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<br><br>
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<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/releases">
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/github/release/gofiber/fiber?style=flat-square">
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</a>
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<a href="https://fiber.wiki">
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/api-documentation-blue?style=flat-square">
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</a>
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<a href="https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gofiber/fiber?tab=doc">
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/go.dev-reference-007d9c?logo=go&logoColor=white&style=flat-square">
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</a>
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<a href="#">
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/goreport-A%2B-brightgreen?style=flat-square">
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</a>
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<a href="https://gocover.io/github.com/gofiber/fiber">
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/coverage-91%25-brightgreen?style=flat-square">
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</a>
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<a href="https://travis-ci.org/gofiber/fiber">
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/travis/gofiber/fiber/master.svg?label=linux&style=flat-square">
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</a>
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<a href="https://travis-ci.org/gofiber/fiber">
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/travis/gofiber/fiber/master.svg?label=windows&style=flat-square">
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</a>
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<a href="https://travis-ci.org/gofiber/fiber">
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/travis/gofiber/fiber/master.svg?label=osx&style=flat-square">
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</a>
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</p>
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<p align="center">
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<strong>Fiber</strong> es un <strong>framework web</strong> inspirado en <a href="https://github.com/expressjs/express">Express</a> construido sobre <a href="https://github.com/valyala/fasthttp">Fasthttp</a>, el motor HTTP <strong>más rápido</strong> para <a href="https://golang.org/doc/">Go</a>. Diseñado para <strong>facilitar las</strong> cosas para <strong>un</strong> desarrollo <strong>rápido</strong> con <strong>cero asignación de memoria</strong> y <strong>rendimiento</strong> en mente.
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</p>
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## ⚡️ Inicio rápido
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```go
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package main
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import "github.com/gofiber/fiber"
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func main() {
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app := fiber.New()
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app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
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c.Send("Hello, World!")
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})
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app.Listen(3000)
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}
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```
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## ⚙️ Instalación
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En primer lugar, [descargue](https://golang.org/dl/) e instale Go. Se requiere `1.11` o superior.
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La instalación se realiza con el comando [`go get`](https://golang.org/cmd/go/#hdr-Add_dependencies_to_current_module_and_install_them) :
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```bash
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go get github.com/gofiber/fiber/...
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```
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## 🤖 Puntos de referencia
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Estas pruebas son realizadas por [TechEmpower](https://github.com/TechEmpower/FrameworkBenchmarks) y [Go Web](https://github.com/smallnest/go-web-framework-benchmark) . Si desea ver todos los resultados, visite nuestro [Wiki](https://fiber.wiki/benchmarks) .
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<p float="left" align="middle">
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<img src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/.gitbook/assets//benchmark-pipeline.png" width="49%">
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<img src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/.gitbook/assets//benchmark_alloc.png" width="49%">
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</p>
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## 🎯 Características
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- [Enrutamiento](https://fiber.wiki/routing) robusto
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- Servir [archivos estáticos](https://fiber.wiki/application#static)
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- [Rendimiento](https://fiber.wiki/benchmarks) extremo
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- [Poca](https://fiber.wiki/benchmarks) huella de [memoria](https://fiber.wiki/benchmarks)
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- [Puntos finales de API](https://fiber.wiki/context) Express
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- Middleware y [próximo](https://fiber.wiki/context#next) soporte
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- Programación [rápida](https://dev.to/koddr/welcome-to-fiber-an-express-js-styled-fastest-web-framework-written-with-on-golang-497) del lado del servidor
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- [Template engines](https://fiber.wiki/middleware#template)
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- [WebSocket support](https://fiber.wiki/middleware#websocket)
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- [Rate Limiter](https://fiber.wiki/middleware#limiter)
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- Available in [10 languages](https://fiber.wiki/)
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- Y mucho más, [explore Fiber](https://fiber.wiki/)
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## 💡 Filosofía
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Los nuevos gophers que hacen el cambio de [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/about/) a [Go](https://golang.org/doc/) están lidiando con una curva de aprendizaje antes de que puedan comenzar a construir sus aplicaciones web o microservicios. Fiber, como un **marco web** , fue creado con la idea del **minimalismo** y sigue el **camino de UNIX** , para que los nuevos gophers puedan ingresar rápidamente al mundo de Go con una cálida y confiable bienvenida.
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Fiber está **inspirado** en Expressjs, el framework web más popular en Internet. Combinamos la **facilidad** de Express y **el rendimiento bruto** de Go. Si alguna vez ha implementado una aplicación web en Node.js ( *utilizando Express.js o similar* ), muchos métodos y principios le parecerán **muy comunes** .
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## 👀 Ejemplos
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A continuación se enumeran algunos de los ejemplos comunes. Si desea ver más ejemplos de código, visite nuestro [repositorio de Recetas](https://github.com/gofiber/recipes) o nuestra [documentación de API](https://fiber.wiki) .
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### Routing
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📖 https://fiber.wiki/#basic-routing
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```go
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func main() {
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app := fiber.New()
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// GET /john
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app.Get("/:name", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
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fmt.Printf("Hello %s!", c.Params("name"))
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// => Hello john!
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})
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// GET /john
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app.Get("/:name/:age?", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
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fmt.Printf("Name: %s, Age: %s", c.Params("name"), c.Params("age"))
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// => Name: john, Age:
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})
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// GET /api/register
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app.Get("/api*", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
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fmt.Printf("/api%s", c.Params("*"))
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// => /api/register
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})
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app.Listen(3000)
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}
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```
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### Serve static files
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📖 https://fiber.wiki/application#static
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```go
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func main() {
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app := fiber.New()
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app.Static("/", "/public")
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// => http://localhost:3000/js/script.js
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// => http://localhost:3000/css/style.css
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app.Static("/prefix", "/public")
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// => http://localhost:3000/prefix/js/script.js
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// => http://localhost:3000/prefix/css/style.css
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app.Static("*", "/public/index.html")
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// => http://localhost:3000/any/path/shows/index/html
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app.Listen(3000)
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}
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```
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### Middleware & Next
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📖 https://fiber.wiki/routing#middleware
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📖 https://fiber.wiki/context#next
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```go
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func main() {
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app := fiber.New()
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// Match any route
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app.Use(func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
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fmt.Println("First middleware")
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c.Next()
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})
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// Match all routes starting with /api
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app.Use("/api", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
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fmt.Println("Second middleware")
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c.Next()
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})
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// GET /api/register
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app.Get("/api/list", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
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fmt.Println("Last middleware")
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c.Send("Hello, World!")
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})
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app.Listen(3000)
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}
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```
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<details>
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<summary>📚 Show more code examples</summary>
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### Template engines
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📖 https://fiber.wiki/application#settings
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📖 https://fiber.wiki/context#render
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📖 https://fiber.wiki/middleware#template
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Fiber supports the default [Go template engine](https://golang.org/pkg/html/template/)
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But if you want to use another template engine like [amber](https://github.com/eknkc/amber), [handlebars](https://github.com/aymerick/raymond), [mustache](https://github.com/cbroglie/mustache) or [pug](https://github.com/Joker/jade).
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You can use our [Template Middleware](https://fiber.wiki/middleware#template).
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```go
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package main
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import (
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"github.com/gofiber/fiber"
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"github.com/gofiber/template"
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)
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func main() {
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// You can setup template engine before initiation app:
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app := fiber.New(&fiber.Settings{
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TemplateEngine: template.Mustache(),
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TemplateFolder: "./views",
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TemplateExtension: ".tmpl",
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})
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// OR after initiation app at any convenient location:
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app.Settings.TemplateEngine = template.Mustache()
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app.Settings.TemplateFolder = "./views"
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app.Settings.TemplateExtension = ".tmpl"
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// And now, you can call template `./views/home.tmpl` like this:
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app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
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c.Render("home", fiber.Map{
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"title": "Homepage",
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"year": 1999,
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})
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})
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// ...
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}
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```
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### Grouping routes into chains
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📖 https://fiber.wiki/application#group
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```go
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func main() {
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app := fiber.New()
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// Root API route
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api := app.Group("/api", cors()) // /api
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// API v1 routes
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v1 := api.Group("/v1", mysql()) // /api/v1
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v1.Get("/list", handler) // /api/v1/list
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v1.Get("/user", handler) // /api/v1/user
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// API v2 routes
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v2 := api.Group("/v2", mongodb()) // /api/v2
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v2.Get("/list", handler) // /api/v2/list
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v2.Get("/user", handler) // /api/v2/user
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// ...
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}
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```
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### Middleware logger
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📖 https://fiber.wiki/middleware#logger
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```go
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import (
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"github.com/gofiber/fiber"
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"github.com/gofiber/logger"
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)
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func main() {
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app := fiber.New()
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// Optional logger config
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config := logger.LoggerConfig{
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Format: "${time} - ${method} ${path}\n",
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TimeFormat: "Mon, 2 Jan 2006 15:04:05 MST",
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}
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// Logger with config
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app.Use(logger.New(config))
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app.Listen(3000)
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}
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```
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### Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS)
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📖 https://fiber.wiki/middleware#cors
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```go
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import (
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"github.com/gofiber/fiber"
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"github.com/gofiber/cors"
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)
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func main() {
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app := fiber.New()
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// CORS with default config
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app.Use(cors.New())
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app.Listen(3000)
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}
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```
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Check CORS by passing any domain in `Origin` header:
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```bash
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curl -H "Origin: http://example.com" --verbose http://localhost:3000
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```
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### Custom 404 response
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📖 https://fiber.wiki/application#http-methods
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```go
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func main() {
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app := fiber.New()
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app.Static("/public")
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app.Get("/demo", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
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c.Send("This is a demo!")
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})
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app.Post("/register", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
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c.Send("Welcome!")
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})
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// Last middleware to match anything
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app.Use(func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
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c.SendStatus(404)
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// => 404 "Not Found"
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})
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app.Listen(3000)
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}
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```
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### JSON Response
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📖 https://fiber.wiki/context#json
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```go
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type User struct {
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Name string `json:"name"`
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Age int `json:"age"`
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}
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func main() {
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app := fiber.New()
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app.Get("/user", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
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c.JSON(&User{"John", 20})
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// => {"name":"John", "age":20}
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})
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app.Get("/json", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
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c.JSON(fiber.Map{
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"success": true,
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"message": "Hi John!",
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})
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// => {"success":true, "message":"Hi John!"}
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})
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app.Listen(3000)
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}
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```
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### WebSocket Upgrade
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📖 https://fiber.wiki/middleware#websocket
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```go
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import (
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"github.com/gofiber/fiber"
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"github.com/gofiber/websocket"
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)
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func main() {
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app := fiber.New()
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app.Get("/ws", websocket.New(func(c *websocket.Conn) {
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for {
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mt, msg, err := c.ReadMessage()
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if err != nil {
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log.Println("read:", err)
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break
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}
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log.Printf("recv: %s", msg)
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err = c.WriteMessage(mt, msg)
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if err != nil {
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log.Println("write:", err)
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break
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}
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}
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}))
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app.Listen(3000)
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// ws://localhost:3000/ws
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}
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```
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### Recover middleware
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📖 https://fiber.wiki/middleware#recover
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```go
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import (
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"github.com/gofiber/fiber"
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"github.com/gofiber/recover"
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)
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func main() {
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app := fiber.New()
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// Optional recover config
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config := recover.LoggerConfig{
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Handler: func(c *fiber.Ctx, err error) {
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c.SendString(err.Error())
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c.SendStatus(500)
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},
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}
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// Logger with custom config
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app.Use(recover.New(config))
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app.Listen(3000)
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}
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```
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</details>
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## 💬 Medios
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- [Welcome to Fiber — an Express.js styled web framework written in Go with ❤️](https://dev.to/koddr/welcome-to-fiber-an-express-js-styled-fastest-web-framework-written-with-on-golang-497) (_by [Vic Shóstak](https://github.com/koddr), 03 Feb 2020_)
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- [Fiber release v1.7 is out now! 🎉 What's new and is he still fast, flexible and friendly?](https://dev.to/koddr/fiber-v2-is-out-now-what-s-new-and-is-he-still-fast-flexible-and-friendly-3ipf) (_by [Vic Shóstak](https://github.com/koddr), 21 Feb 2020_)
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- [🚀 Fiber v1.8. What's new, updated and re-thinked?](https://dev.to/koddr/fiber-v1-8-what-s-new-updated-and-re-thinked-339h) (_by [Vic Shóstak](https://github.com/koddr), 03 Mar 2020_)
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- [Is switching from Express to Fiber worth it? 🤔](https://dev.to/koddr/are-sure-what-your-lovely-web-framework-running-so-fast-2jl1) (_by [Vic Shóstak](https://github.com/koddr), 03 Mar 2020_)
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## 👍 Contribuir
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Si quiere **agradecer** y/o apoyar el desarrollo activo de la `Fiber`:
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1. Agregue una [estrella de GitHub](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/stargazers) al proyecto.
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2. Tuitea sobre el proyecto [en tu Twitter](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=%F0%9F%9A%80%20Fiber%20%E2%80%94%20is%20an%20Express.js%20inspired%20web%20framework%20build%20on%20Fasthttp%20for%20%23Go%20https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fgofiber%2Ffiber).
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3. Escriba una reseña o tutorial en [Medium](https://medium.com/) , [Dev.to](https://dev.to/) o blog personal.
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4. Ayúdanos a traducir este `README` y [API Docs](https://fiber.wiki/) a otro idioma.
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## ☕ Coffee Supporters
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<table>
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<tr>
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<td align="center">
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<a href="https://github.com/melkorm">
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<img src="https://avatars2.githubusercontent.com/u/619996?s=460&v=4" width="100px"></br>
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<sub><b>melkorm</b></sub>
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</a>
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</td>
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<td align="center">
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<a href="https://github.com/ekaputra07">
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<img src="https://avatars3.githubusercontent.com/u/1094221?s=460&v=4" width="100px"></br>
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<sub><b>ekaputra07</b></sub>
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</a>
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</td>
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<td align="center">
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<a href="https://github.com/bihe">
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<img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/635852?s=460&v=4" width="100px"></br>
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<sub><b>HenrikBinggl</b></sub>
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</a>
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</td>
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<td align="center">
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<a href="https://github.com/koddr">
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<img src="https://avatars0.githubusercontent.com/u/11155743?s=460&v=4" width="100px"></br>
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<sub><b>Vic Shóstak</b></sub>
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</a>
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</td>
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<td align="center">
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<a href="https://github.com/MarvinJWendt">
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<img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/31022056?s=460&v=4" width="100px"></br>
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<sub><b>MarvinJWendt</b></sub>
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</a>
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</td>
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<td align="center">
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<a href="https://github.com/toishy">
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<img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/31921460?s=460&v=4" width="100px"></br>
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<sub><b>ToishY</b></sub>
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</a>
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</td>
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<td align="center">
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<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber">
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<img src="https://i.stack.imgur.com/frlIf.png" width="100px"></br>
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<sub><b>JustDave</b></sub>
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</a>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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<a href="https://www.buymeacoffee.com/fenny" target="_blank">
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<img src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/buy-morning-coffee-3x.gif" alt="Buy Me A Coffee" height="100" >
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</a>
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## 💻 Code Contributors
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<img src="https://opencollective.com/fiber/contributors.svg?width=890&button=false" alt="Code Contributors" style="max-width:100%;">
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## ⚠️ License
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`Fiber` is free and open-source software licensed under the [MIT License](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/LICENSE) Copyright (c) 2019-present [Fenny](https://github.com/fenny) and [Fiber Contributors](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/graphs/contributors). Official logo was created by [Vic Shóstak](https://github.com/koddr) and distributed under [Creative Commons](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) license (CC BY-SA 4.0 International). |