mirror of
https://github.com/gofiber/fiber.git
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537 lines
18 KiB
Markdown
537 lines
18 KiB
Markdown
<p align="center">
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<a href="https://gofiber.io">
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<img alt="Fiber" height="125" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/fiber_v2_logo.svg">
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</a>
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<br>
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<!--<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README.md">
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<img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/en.svg">
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</a>-->
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<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_ru.md">
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<img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/ru.svg">
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_es.md">
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<img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/es.svg">
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_ja.md">
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<img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/jp.svg">
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_pt.md">
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<img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/pt.svg">
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_zh-CN.md">
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<img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/ch.svg">
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_de.md">
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<img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/de.svg">
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_nl.md">
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<img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/nl.svg">
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_ko.md">
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<img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/ko.svg">
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_fr.md">
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<img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/fr.svg">
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_tr.md">
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<img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/tr.svg">
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/.github/README_id.md">
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<img height="20px" src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/static/flags/id.svg">
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</a>
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<br><br>
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<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/releases">
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/github/release/gofiber/fiber?style=flat-square">
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</a>
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<a href="https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gofiber/fiber?tab=doc">
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/go.dev-007d9c?logo=go&logoColor=white&style=flat-square">
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</a>
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<a href="https://docs.gofiber.io">
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/api-docs-blue?style=flat-square">
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</a>
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<a href="https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/gofiber/fiber">
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<img src="https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/gofiber/fiber?style=flat-square">
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</a>
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<a href="https://gocover.io/github.com/gofiber/fiber">
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/coverage-91%25-brightgreen?style=flat-square">
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/actions?query=workflow%3ATest">
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/gofiber/fiber/Test?label=tests&style=flat-square">
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</a>
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<a href="https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/actions?query=workflow%3AGosec">
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/github/workflow/status/gofiber/fiber/Gosec?label=gosec&style=flat-square">
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</a>
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<a href="https://t.me/gofiber">
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<img src="https://img.shields.io/badge/telegram-join%20chat-0088cc?style=flat-square">
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</a>
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</p>
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<p align="center">
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<b>Fiber</b> is an <a href="https://github.com/expressjs/express">Express</a> inspired <b>web framework</b> built on top of <a href="https://github.com/valyala/fasthttp">Fasthttp</a>, the <b>fastest</b> HTTP engine for <a href="https://golang.org/doc/">Go</a>. Designed to <b>ease</b> things up for <b>fast</b> development with <b>zero memory allocation</b> and <b>performance</b> in mind.
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</p>
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## ⚡️ Quickstart
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```go
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package main
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import "github.com/gofiber/fiber"
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func main() {
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app := fiber.New()
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app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
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c.Send("Hello, World!")
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})
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app.Listen(3000)
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}
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```
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## ⚙️ Installation
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First of all, [download](https://golang.org/dl/) and install Go. `1.11` or higher is required.
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Installation is done using the [`go get`](https://golang.org/cmd/go/#hdr-Add_dependencies_to_current_module_and_install_them) command:
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```bash
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go get -u github.com/gofiber/fiber
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```
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## 🤖 Benchmarks
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These tests are performed by [TechEmpower](https://github.com/TechEmpower/FrameworkBenchmarks) and [Go Web](https://github.com/smallnest/go-web-framework-benchmark). If you want to see all results, please visit our [Wiki](https://docs.gofiber.io/benchmarks).
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<p float="left" align="middle">
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<img src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/.gitbook/assets//benchmark-pipeline.png" width="49%">
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<img src="https://github.com/gofiber/docs/blob/master/.gitbook/assets//benchmark_alloc.png" width="49%">
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</p>
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## 🎯 Features
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- Robust [routing](https://docs.gofiber.io/routing)
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- Serve [static files](https://docs.gofiber.io/application#static)
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- Extreme [performance](https://docs.gofiber.io/benchmarks)
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- [Low memory](https://docs.gofiber.io/benchmarks) footprint
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- [API endpoints](https://docs.gofiber.io/context)
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- [Middleware](https://docs.gofiber.io/middleware) & [Next](https://docs.gofiber.io/context#next) support
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- [Rapid](https://dev.to/koddr/welcome-to-fiber-an-express-js-styled-fastest-web-framework-written-with-on-golang-497) server-side programming
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- [Template engines](https://docs.gofiber.io/middleware#template)
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- [WebSocket support](https://docs.gofiber.io/middleware#websocket)
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- [Rate Limiter](https://docs.gofiber.io/middleware#limiter)
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- Translated in 10 other languages
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- And much more, [explore Fiber](https://docs.gofiber.io/)
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## 💡 Philosophy
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New gophers that make the switch from [Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/about/) to [Go](https://golang.org/doc/) are dealing with a learning curve before they can start building their web applications or microservices. Fiber, as a **web framework**, was created with the idea of **minimalism** and follows the **UNIX way**, so that new gophers can quickly enter the world of Go with a warm and trusted welcome.
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Fiber is **inspired** by Express, the most popular web framework on the Internet. We combined the **ease** of Express and **raw performance** of Go. If you have ever implemented a web application in Node.js (_using Express or similar_), then many methods and principles will seem **very common** to you.
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We **listen** to our users in [issues](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/issues) (_and all over the Internet_) to create a **fast**, **flexible** and **friendly** Go web framework for **any** task, **deadline** and developer **skill**! Just like Express does in the JavaScript world.
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## 👀 Examples
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Listed below are some of the common examples.
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> If you want to see more code examples, please visit our [Recipes repository](https://github.com/gofiber/recipes) or visit our [API documentation](https://docs.gofiber.io).
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### Routing
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📖 [Routing](https://docs.gofiber.io/#basic-routing)
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```go
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func main() {
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app := fiber.New()
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// GET /john
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app.Get("/:name", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
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fmt.Printf("Hello %s!", c.Params("name"))
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// => Hello john!
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})
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// GET /john
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app.Get("/:name/:age?", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
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fmt.Printf("Name: %s, Age: %s", c.Params("name"), c.Params("age"))
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// => Name: john, Age:
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})
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// GET /api/register
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app.Get("/api/*", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
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fmt.Printf("/api/%s", c.Params("*"))
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// => /api/register
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})
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app.Listen(3000)
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}
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```
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### Serve static files
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📖 [Static](https://docs.gofiber.io/application#static)
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```go
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func main() {
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app := fiber.New()
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app.Static("/", "/public")
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// => http://localhost:3000/js/script.js
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// => http://localhost:3000/css/style.css
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app.Static("/prefix", "/public")
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// => http://localhost:3000/prefix/js/script.js
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// => http://localhost:3000/prefix/css/style.css
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app.Static("*", "/public/index.html")
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// => http://localhost:3000/any/path/shows/index/html
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app.Listen(3000)
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}
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```
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### Middleware & Next
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📖 [Middleware](https://docs.gofiber.io/routing#middleware)
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📖 [Next](https://docs.gofiber.io/context#next)
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```go
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func main() {
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app := fiber.New()
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// Match any route
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app.Use(func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
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fmt.Println("First middleware")
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c.Next()
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})
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// Match all routes starting with /api
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app.Use("/api", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
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fmt.Println("Second middleware")
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c.Next()
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})
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// GET /api/register
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app.Get("/api/list", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
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fmt.Println("Last middleware")
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c.Send("Hello, World!")
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})
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app.Listen(3000)
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}
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```
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<details>
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<summary>📚 Show more code examples</summary>
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### Template engines
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📖 [Settings](https://docs.gofiber.io/application#settings)
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📖 [Render](https://docs.gofiber.io/context#render)
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📖 [Template](https://docs.gofiber.io/middleware#template)
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Fiber supports the default [Go template engine](https://golang.org/pkg/html/template/)
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But if you want to use another template engine like [amber](https://github.com/eknkc/amber), [handlebars](https://github.com/aymerick/raymond), [mustache](https://github.com/cbroglie/mustache) or [pug](https://github.com/Joker/jade).
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You can use our [Template Middleware](https://docs.gofiber.io/middleware#template).
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```go
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package main
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import (
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"github.com/gofiber/fiber"
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"github.com/gofiber/template"
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)
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func main() {
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// You can setup template engine before initiation app:
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app := fiber.New(&fiber.Settings{
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TemplateEngine: template.Mustache(),
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TemplateFolder: "./views",
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TemplateExtension: ".tmpl",
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})
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// OR after initiation app at any convenient location:
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app.Settings.TemplateEngine = template.Mustache()
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app.Settings.TemplateFolder = "./views"
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app.Settings.TemplateExtension = ".tmpl"
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// And now, you can call template `./views/home.tmpl` like this:
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app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
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c.Render("home", fiber.Map{
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"title": "Homepage",
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"year": 1999,
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})
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})
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// ...
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}
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```
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### Grouping routes into chains
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📖 [Group](https://docs.gofiber.io/application#group)
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```go
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func main() {
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app := fiber.New()
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// Root API route
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api := app.Group("/api", cors()) // /api
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// API v1 routes
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v1 := api.Group("/v1", mysql()) // /api/v1
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v1.Get("/list", handler) // /api/v1/list
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v1.Get("/user", handler) // /api/v1/user
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// API v2 routes
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v2 := api.Group("/v2", mongodb()) // /api/v2
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v2.Get("/list", handler) // /api/v2/list
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v2.Get("/user", handler) // /api/v2/user
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// ...
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}
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```
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### Middleware logger
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📖 [Logger](https://docs.gofiber.io/middleware#logger)
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```go
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import (
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"github.com/gofiber/fiber"
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"github.com/gofiber/logger"
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)
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func main() {
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app := fiber.New()
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// Optional logger config
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config := logger.Config{
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Format: "${time} - ${method} ${path}\n",
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TimeFormat: "Mon, 2 Jan 2006 15:04:05 MST",
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}
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// Logger with config
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app.Use(logger.New(config))
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app.Listen(3000)
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}
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```
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### Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS)
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📖 [CORS](https://docs.gofiber.io/middleware#cors)
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```go
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import (
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"github.com/gofiber/fiber"
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"github.com/gofiber/cors"
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)
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func main() {
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app := fiber.New()
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// CORS with default config
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app.Use(cors.New())
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app.Listen(3000)
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}
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```
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Check CORS by passing any domain in `Origin` header:
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```bash
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curl -H "Origin: http://example.com" --verbose http://localhost:3000
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```
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### Custom 404 response
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📖 [HTTP Methods](https://docs.gofiber.io/application#http-methods)
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```go
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func main() {
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app := fiber.New()
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app.Static("/public")
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app.Get("/demo", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
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c.Send("This is a demo!")
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})
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app.Post("/register", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
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c.Send("Welcome!")
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})
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// Last middleware to match anything
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app.Use(func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
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c.SendStatus(404)
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// => 404 "Not Found"
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})
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app.Listen(3000)
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}
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```
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### JSON Response
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📖 [JSON](https://docs.gofiber.io/context#json)
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```go
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type User struct {
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Name string `json:"name"`
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Age int `json:"age"`
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}
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func main() {
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app := fiber.New()
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app.Get("/user", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
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c.JSON(&User{"John", 20})
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// => {"name":"John", "age":20}
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})
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app.Get("/json", func(c *fiber.Ctx) {
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c.JSON(fiber.Map{
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"success": true,
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"message": "Hi John!",
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})
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// => {"success":true, "message":"Hi John!"}
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})
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app.Listen(3000)
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}
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```
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### WebSocket Upgrade
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📖 [Websocket](https://docs.gofiber.io/middleware#websocket)
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```go
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import (
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"github.com/gofiber/fiber"
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"github.com/gofiber/websocket"
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)
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func main() {
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app := fiber.New()
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app.Get("/ws", websocket.New(func(c *websocket.Conn) {
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for {
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mt, msg, err := c.ReadMessage()
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if err != nil {
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log.Println("read:", err)
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break
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}
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log.Printf("recv: %s", msg)
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err = c.WriteMessage(mt, msg)
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if err != nil {
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log.Println("write:", err)
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break
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}
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}
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}))
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app.Listen(3000)
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// ws://localhost:3000/ws
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}
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```
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### Recover middleware
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📖 [Recover](https://docs.gofiber.io/middleware#recover)
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```go
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import (
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"github.com/gofiber/fiber"
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"github.com/gofiber/recover"
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)
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func main() {
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app := fiber.New()
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// Optional recover config
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config := recover.Config{
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Handler: func(c *fiber.Ctx, err error) {
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c.SendString(err.Error())
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c.SendStatus(500)
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},
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}
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// Logger with custom config
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app.Use(recover.New(config))
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app.Listen(3000)
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}
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```
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</details>
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## 🧬 Available Middlewares
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For _easier_ and _more clear_ work, we've put [middleware](https://docs.gofiber.io/middleware) into separate repositories:
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- [Basic Authentication](https://github.com/gofiber/basicauth)
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- [Key Authentication](https://github.com/gofiber/keyauth)
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- [Compression](https://github.com/gofiber/compression)
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- [Request ID](https://github.com/gofiber/requestid)
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- [WebSocket](https://github.com/gofiber/websocket)
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- [Rewrite](https://github.com/gofiber/rewrite)
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- [Recover](https://github.com/gofiber/recover)
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- [Limiter](https://github.com/gofiber/limiter)
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- [Session](https://github.com/gofiber/session)
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- [Logger](https://github.com/gofiber/logger)
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- [Helmet](https://github.com/gofiber/helmet)
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- [Embed](https://github.com/gofiber/embed)
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- [PPROF](https://github.com/gofiber/pprof)
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- [CORS](https://github.com/gofiber/cors)
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- [CSRF](https://github.com/gofiber/csrf)
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- [JWT](https://github.com/gofiber/jwt)
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## 💬 Media
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- [Welcome to Fiber — an Express.js styled web framework written in Go with ❤️](https://dev.to/koddr/welcome-to-fiber-an-express-js-styled-fastest-web-framework-written-with-on-golang-497) — _03 Feb 2020_
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- [Fiber released v1.7! 🎉 What's new and is it still fast, flexible and friendly?](https://dev.to/koddr/fiber-v2-is-out-now-what-s-new-and-is-he-still-fast-flexible-and-friendly-3ipf) — _21 Feb 2020_
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- [🚀 Fiber v1.8. What's new, updated and re-thinked?](https://dev.to/koddr/fiber-v1-8-what-s-new-updated-and-re-thinked-339h) — _03 Mar 2020_
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- [Is switching from Express to Fiber worth it? 🤔](https://dev.to/koddr/are-sure-what-your-lovely-web-framework-running-so-fast-2jl1) — _01 Apr 2020_
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- [Creating Fast APIs In Go Using Fiber](https://dev.to/jozsefsallai/creating-fast-apis-in-go-using-fiber-59m9) — _07 Apr 2020_
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- [Building a Basic REST API in Go using Fiber](https://tutorialedge.net/golang/basic-rest-api-go-fiber/) - _23 Apr 2020_
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- [Building a REST API using GORM and Fiber](https://youtu.be/Iq2qT0fRhAA) - _25 Apr 2020_
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## 👍 Contribute
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If you want to say **thank you** and/or support the active development of `Fiber`:
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1. Add a [GitHub Star](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/stargazers) to the project.
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2. Tweet about the project [on your Twitter](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=%F0%9F%9A%80%20Fiber%20%E2%80%94%20is%20an%20Express.js%20inspired%20web%20framework%20build%20on%20Fasthttp%20for%20%23Go%20https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fgofiber%2Ffiber).
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3. Write a review or tutorial on [Medium](https://medium.com/), [Dev.to](https://dev.to/) or personal blog.
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4. Help us to translate this `README` to another language.
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5. Support the project by donating a [cup of coffee](https://buymeacoff.ee/fenny).
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## ☕ Supporters
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Fiber is an open source project that runs on donations to pay the bills e.g. our domain name, gitbook, netlify and serverless hosting. If you want to support Fiber, you can ☕ [**buy a coffee here**](https://buymeacoff.ee/fenny)
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| | User | Donation |
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| :--- | :--- | :--- |
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 | [@thomasvvugt](https://github.com/thomasvvugt) | ☕ x 5
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 | [@ekaputra07](https://github.com/ekaputra07) | ☕ x 5
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 | [@bihe](https://github.com/bihe) | ☕ x 3
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 | @justdave | ☕ x 3
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 | [@koddr](https://github.com/koddr) | ☕ x 1
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 | [@raymayemir](https://github.com/raymayemir) | ☕ x 1
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 | [@melkorm](https://github.com/melkorm) | ☕ x 1
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 | [@marvinjwendt](https://github.com/thomasvvugt) | ☕ x 1
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 | [@toishy](https://github.com/toishy) | ☕ x 1
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## 💻 Code Contributors
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<img src="https://opencollective.com/fiber/contributors.svg?width=890&button=false" alt="Code Contributors" style="max-width:100%;">
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## ⚠️ License
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Copyright (c) 2019-present [Fenny](https://github.com/fenny) and [Contributors](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/graphs/contributors). `Fiber` is free and open-source software licensed under the [MIT License](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/LICENSE). Official logo was created by [Vic Shóstak](https://github.com/koddr) and distributed under [Creative Commons](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) license (CC BY-SA 4.0 International).
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**Third-party library licenses**
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- [FastHTTP](https://github.com/valyala/fasthttp/blob/master/LICENSE)
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- [Schema](https://github.com/gorilla/schema/blob/master/LICENSE)
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