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206 lines
5.7 KiB
Markdown
206 lines
5.7 KiB
Markdown
---
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id: logger
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title: Logger
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---
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Logger middleware for [Fiber](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber) that logs HTTP request/response details.
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## Signatures
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```go
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func New(config ...Config) fiber.Handler
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```
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## Examples
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Import the middleware package that is part of the Fiber web framework
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```go
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import (
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"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"
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"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2/middleware/logger"
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)
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```
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:::tip
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The order of registration plays a role. Only all routes that are registered after this one will be logged.
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The middleware should therefore be one of the first to be registered.
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:::
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After you initiate your Fiber app, you can use the following possibilities:
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```go
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// Initialize default config
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app.Use(logger.New())
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// Or extend your config for customization
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// Logging remote IP and Port
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app.Use(logger.New(logger.Config{
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Format: "[${ip}]:${port} ${status} - ${method} ${path}\n",
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}))
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// Logging Request ID
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app.Use(requestid.New())
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app.Use(logger.New(logger.Config{
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// For more options, see the Config section
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Format: "${pid} ${locals:requestid} ${status} - ${method} ${path}\n",
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}))
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// Changing TimeZone & TimeFormat
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app.Use(logger.New(logger.Config{
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Format: "${pid} ${status} - ${method} ${path}\n",
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TimeFormat: "02-Jan-2006",
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TimeZone: "America/New_York",
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}))
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// Custom File Writer
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file, err := os.OpenFile("./123.log", os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_APPEND, 0666)
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if err != nil {
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log.Fatalf("error opening file: %v", err)
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}
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defer file.Close()
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app.Use(logger.New(logger.Config{
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Output: file,
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}))
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// Add Custom Tags
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app.Use(logger.New(logger.Config{
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CustomTags: map[string]logger.LogFunc{
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"custom_tag": func(output logger.Buffer, c *fiber.Ctx, data *logger.Data, extraParam string) (int, error) {
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return output.WriteString("it is a custom tag")
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},
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},
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}))
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// Callback after log is written
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app.Use(logger.New(logger.Config{
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TimeFormat: time.RFC3339Nano,
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TimeZone: "Asia/Shanghai",
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Done: func(c *fiber.Ctx, logString []byte) {
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if c.Response().StatusCode() != fiber.StatusOK {
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reporter.SendToSlack(logString)
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}
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},
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}))
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// Disable colors when outputting to default format
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app.Use(logger.New(logger.Config{
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DisableColors: true,
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}))
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```
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## Config
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```go
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// Config defines the config for middleware.
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type Config struct {
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// Next defines a function to skip this middleware when returned true.
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//
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// Optional. Default: nil
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Next func(c *fiber.Ctx) bool
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// Done is a function that is called after the log string for a request is written to Output,
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// and pass the log string as parameter.
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//
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// Optional. Default: nil
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Done func(c *fiber.Ctx, logString []byte)
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// tagFunctions defines the custom tag action
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//
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// Optional. Default: map[string]LogFunc
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CustomTags map[string]LogFunc
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// Format defines the logging tags
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//
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// Optional. Default: [${time}] ${status} - ${latency} ${method} ${path}\n
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Format string
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// TimeFormat https://programming.guide/go/format-parse-string-time-date-example.html
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//
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// Optional. Default: 15:04:05
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TimeFormat string
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// TimeZone can be specified, such as "UTC" and "America/New_York" and "Asia/Chongqing", etc
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//
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// Optional. Default: "Local"
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TimeZone string
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// TimeInterval is the delay before the timestamp is updated
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//
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// Optional. Default: 500 * time.Millisecond
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TimeInterval time.Duration
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// Output is a writer where logs are written
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//
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// Default: os.Stdout
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Output io.Writer
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// DisableColors defines if the logs output should be colorized
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//
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// Default: false
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DisableColors bool
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enableColors bool
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enableLatency bool
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timeZoneLocation *time.Location
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}
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type LogFunc func(buf logger.Buffer, c *fiber.Ctx, data *logger.Data, extraParam string) (int, error)
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```
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## Default Config
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```go
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var ConfigDefault = Config{
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Next: nil,
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Done: nil,
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Format: "[${time}] ${status} - ${latency} ${method} ${path}\n",
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TimeFormat: "15:04:05",
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TimeZone: "Local",
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TimeInterval: 500 * time.Millisecond,
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Output: os.Stdout,
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DisableColors: true,
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}
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```
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## Constants
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```go
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// Logger variables
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const (
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TagPid = "pid"
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TagTime = "time"
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TagReferer = "referer"
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TagProtocol = "protocol"
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TagPort = "port"
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TagIP = "ip"
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TagIPs = "ips"
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TagHost = "host"
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TagMethod = "method"
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TagPath = "path"
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TagURL = "url"
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TagUA = "ua"
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TagLatency = "latency"
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TagStatus = "status" // response status
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TagResBody = "resBody" // response body
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TagReqHeaders = "reqHeaders"
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TagQueryStringParams = "queryParams" // request query parameters
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TagBody = "body" // request body
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TagBytesSent = "bytesSent"
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TagBytesReceived = "bytesReceived"
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TagRoute = "route"
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TagError = "error"
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// DEPRECATED: Use TagReqHeader instead
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TagHeader = "header:" // request header
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TagReqHeader = "reqHeader:" // request header
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TagRespHeader = "respHeader:" // response header
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TagQuery = "query:" // request query
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TagForm = "form:" // request form
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TagCookie = "cookie:" // request cookie
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TagLocals = "locals:"
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// colors
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TagBlack = "black"
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TagRed = "red"
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TagGreen = "green"
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TagYellow = "yellow"
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TagBlue = "blue"
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TagMagenta = "magenta"
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TagCyan = "cyan"
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TagWhite = "white"
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TagReset = "reset"
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)
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```
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