It was a mistake to use it in other contexts. This made interop
difficult between pacakges that depended on pgtype such as pgx and
packages that did not like pgconn and pgproto3. In particular this was
awkward for prepared statements.
Because pgx depends on pgtype and the tests for pgtype depend on pgx
this change will require a couple back and forth commits to get the
go.mod dependecies correct.
Also remove PrepareEx. It's primary usage was for context. Supplying
parameter OIDs is unnecessary when you can type cast in the query SQL.
If it does become necessary or desirable to add options back it can be
added in a backwards compatible way by adding a varargs as last
argument.
Instead of needing to instrospect the database on connection preload the
standard OID / type map. Types from extensions (like hstore) and custom
types can be registered by the application developer. Otherwise, they
will be treated as strings.