Resolve race on conn.Close/die

Use sync.Mutex instead of atomic operations for clarity.

conn.go

@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ import (
 	"regexp"
 	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+	"sync"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"time"
 
@@ -102,7 +103,8 @@ type Conn struct {
 	poolResetCount     int
 	preallocatedRows   []Rows
 
-	status       int32 // One of connStatus* constants
+	mux          sync.Mutex
+	status       byte // One of connStatus* constants
 	causeOfDeath error
 
 	readyForQuery         bool // connection has received ReadyForQuery message since last query was sent
@@ -267,20 +269,25 @@ func (c *Conn) connect(config ConnConfig, network, address string, tlsConfig *tl
 	defer func() {
 		if c != nil && err != nil {
 			c.conn.Close()
-			atomic.StoreInt32(&c.status, connStatusClosed)
+			c.mux.Lock()
+			c.status = connStatusClosed
+			c.mux.Unlock()
 		}
 	}()
 
 	c.RuntimeParams = make(map[string]string)
 	c.preparedStatements = make(map[string]*PreparedStatement)
 	c.channels = make(map[string]struct{})
-	atomic.StoreInt32(&c.status, connStatusIdle)
 	c.lastActivityTime = time.Now()
 	c.cancelQueryCompleted = make(chan struct{}, 1)
 	c.doneChan = make(chan struct{})
 	c.closedChan = make(chan error)
 	c.wbuf = make([]byte, 0, 1024)
 
+	c.mux.Lock()
+	c.status = connStatusIdle
+	c.mux.Unlock()
+
 	if tlsConfig != nil {
 		if c.shouldLog(LogLevelDebug) {
 			c.log(LogLevelDebug, "starting TLS handshake", nil)
@@ -401,19 +408,17 @@ func (c *Conn) PID() uint32 {
 // Close closes a connection. It is safe to call Close on a already closed
 // connection.
 func (c *Conn) Close() (err error) {
-	for {
-		status := atomic.LoadInt32(&c.status)
-		if status < connStatusIdle {
-			return nil
-		}
-		if atomic.CompareAndSwapInt32(&c.status, status, connStatusClosed) {
-			break
-		}
+	c.mux.Lock()
+	defer c.mux.Unlock()
+
+	if c.status < connStatusIdle {
+		return nil
 	}
+	c.status = connStatusClosed
 
 	defer func() {
 		c.conn.Close()
-		c.die(errors.New("Closed"))
+		c.causeOfDeath = errors.New("Closed")
 		if c.shouldLog(LogLevelInfo) {
 			c.log(LogLevelInfo, "closed connection", nil)
 		}
@@ -989,10 +994,14 @@ func (c *Conn) WaitForNotification(ctx context.Context) (notification *Notificat
 }
 
 func (c *Conn) IsAlive() bool {
-	return atomic.LoadInt32(&c.status) >= connStatusIdle
+	c.mux.Lock()
+	defer c.mux.Unlock()
+	return c.status >= connStatusIdle
 }
 
 func (c *Conn) CauseOfDeath() error {
+	c.mux.Lock()
+	defer c.mux.Unlock()
 	return c.causeOfDeath
 }
 
@@ -1131,7 +1140,7 @@ func (c *Conn) processContextFreeMsg(msg pgproto3.BackendMessage) (err error) {
 }
 
 func (c *Conn) rxMsg() (pgproto3.BackendMessage, error) {
-	if atomic.LoadInt32(&c.status) < connStatusIdle {
+	if !c.IsAlive() {
 		return nil, ErrDeadConn
 	}
 
@@ -1283,23 +1292,40 @@ func (c *Conn) txPasswordMessage(password string) (err error) {
 }
 
 func (c *Conn) die(err error) {
-	atomic.StoreInt32(&c.status, connStatusClosed)
+	c.mux.Lock()
+	defer c.mux.Unlock()
+
+	if c.status == connStatusClosed {
+		return
+	}
+
+	c.status = connStatusClosed
 	c.causeOfDeath = err
 	c.conn.Close()
 }
 
 func (c *Conn) lock() error {
-	if atomic.CompareAndSwapInt32(&c.status, connStatusIdle, connStatusBusy) {
-		return nil
+	c.mux.Lock()
+	defer c.mux.Unlock()
+
+	if c.status != connStatusIdle {
+		return ErrConnBusy
 	}
-	return ErrConnBusy
+
+	c.status = connStatusBusy
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (c *Conn) unlock() error {
-	if atomic.CompareAndSwapInt32(&c.status, connStatusBusy, connStatusIdle) {
-		return nil
+	c.mux.Lock()
+	defer c.mux.Unlock()
+
+	if c.status != connStatusBusy {
+		return errors.New("unlock conn that is not busy")
 	}
-	return errors.New("unlock conn that is not busy")
+
+	c.status = connStatusIdle
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (c *Conn) shouldLog(lvl int) bool {