Fiber

Fiber היא web framework בהשראת Express הבנויה על גבי Fasthttp, מנוע ה-HTTP המהיר ביותר עבור Go. נועדה להקל על העניינים למען פיתוח מהיר, ללא הקצאות זכרון ולוקחת ביצועים בחשבון.

## ⚡️ התחלה מהירה
```go package main import "github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3" func main() { app := fiber.New() app.Get("/", func(c fiber.Ctx) error { return c.SendString("Hello, World 👋!") }) app.Listen(":3000") } ```
## 🤖 מדדים
הבדיקות מבוצעות על ידי [TechEmpower](https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=data-r19&hw=ph&test=plaintext) ו-[Go Web](https://github.com/smallnest/go-web-framework-benchmark). אם אתם רוצים לראות את כל התוצאות, אנא בקרו ב-[Wiki](https://docs.gofiber.io/extra/benchmarks) שלנו.

## ⚙️ התקנה Make sure you have Go installed ([download](https://go.dev/dl/)). Version `1.17` or higher is required. Initialize your project by creating a folder and then running `go mod init github.com/your/repo` ([learn more](https://go.dev/blog/using-go-modules)) inside the folder. Then install Fiber with the [`go get`](https://pkg.go.dev/cmd/go/#hdr-Add_dependencies_to_current_module_and_install_them) command: ```bash go get -u github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3 ``` ## 🎯 יכולות
- [ניתוב](https://docs.gofiber.io/guide/routing) רובסטי - הנגשת [קבצים סטטיים](https://docs.gofiber.io/api/app#static) - [ביצועים](https://docs.gofiber.io/extra/benchmarks) גבוהים במיוחד - צורך כמות [זכרון קטנה](https://docs.gofiber.io/extra/benchmarks) - [נקודות קצה עבור API](https://docs.gofiber.io/api/ctx) - תמיכה ב-[Middleware](https://docs.gofiber.io/category/-middleware) & [Next](https://docs.gofiber.io/api/ctx#next) - תכנות [מהיר](https://dev.to/koddr/welcome-to-fiber-an-express-js-styled-fastest-web-framework-written-with-on-golang-497) של צד שרת - [מנועי תבניות](https://docs.gofiber.io/category/-middleware#template) - [תמיכה ב-WebSocket](https://github.com/gofiber/websocket) - [Server-Sent events](https://github.com/gofiber/recipes/tree/master/sse) - [הגבלת קצבים ובקשות](https://docs.gofiber.io/api/middleware/limiter) - Available in [12 languages](https://docs.gofiber.io/) - והרבה יותר, [חקור את Fiber](https://docs.gofiber.io/)
## 💡 פילוסופיה
gophers חדשים שעושים את המעבר מ-[Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/about/) ל-[Go](https://go.dev/doc/) מתמודדים עם עקומת למידה לפני שהם יכולים להתחיל לבנות את יישומי האינטרנט או המיקרו-שירותים שלהם. Fiber כ-**web framework**, נוצרה עם רעיון **המינימליזם** ועוקבת אחרי **הדרך של UNIX**, כך ש-gophers חדשים יוכלו להיכנס במהירות לעולם של Go עם קבלת פנים חמה ואמינה.
Fiber נוצרה **בהשראת** Express, ה-web framework הפופולרית ביותר ברחבי האינטרנט. שילבנו את **הקלות** של Express ו**הביצועים הגולמיים** של Go. אם אי-פעם מימשתם יישום web ב-Node.js (_באמצעות Express או דומיו_), אז הרבה מהפונקציות והעקרונות ייראו לכם **מאוד מוכרים**.
אנחנו **מקשיבים** למשתמשים שלנו ב-[issues](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/issues) (_ובכל רחבי האינטרנט_) כדי ליצור web framework **מהירה**, **גמישה**, ו**ידידותית** בשפת Go עבור **כל** משימה, **תאריך יעד** ו**כישורי** מפתח! בדיוק כמו ש-Express מבצע בעולם של JavaScript.
## ⚠️ Limitations - Due to Fiber's usage of unsafe, the library may not always be compatible with the latest Go version. Fiber 2.40.0 has been tested with Go versions 1.17 to 1.21. - Fiber is not compatible with net/http interfaces. This means you will not be able to use projects like gqlgen, go-swagger, or any others which are part of the net/http ecosystem. ## 👀 דוגמאות
להלן כמה מהדוגמאות הנפוצות. אם ברצונכם לראות דוגמאות קוד נוספות, אנא בקרו ב[מאגר המתכונים](https://github.com/gofiber/recipes) שלנו או בקרו ב[תיעוד ה-API](https://docs.gofiber.io) שלנו.
#### 📖 [**Basic Routing**](https://docs.gofiber.io/#basic-routing)
```go func main() { app := fiber.New() // GET /api/register app.Get("/api/*", func(c fiber.Ctx) error { msg := fmt.Sprintf("✋ %s", c.Params("*")) return c.SendString(msg) // => ✋ register }) // GET /flights/LAX-SFO app.Get("/flights/:from-:to", func(c fiber.Ctx) error { msg := fmt.Sprintf("💸 From: %s, To: %s", c.Params("from"), c.Params("to")) return c.SendString(msg) // => 💸 From: LAX, To: SFO }) // GET /dictionary.txt app.Get("/:file.:ext", func(c fiber.Ctx) error { msg := fmt.Sprintf("📃 %s.%s", c.Params("file"), c.Params("ext")) return c.SendString(msg) // => 📃 dictionary.txt }) // GET /john/75 app.Get("/:name/:age/:gender?", func(c fiber.Ctx) error { msg := fmt.Sprintf("👴 %s is %s years old", c.Params("name"), c.Params("age")) return c.SendString(msg) // => 👴 john is 75 years old }) // GET /john app.Get("/:name", func(c fiber.Ctx) error { msg := fmt.Sprintf("Hello, %s 👋!", c.Params("name")) return c.SendString(msg) // => Hello john 👋! }) log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000")) } ```
#### 📖 [**Route Naming**](https://docs.gofiber.io/api/app#name)
```go func main() { app := fiber.New() // GET /api/register app.Get("/api/*", func(c fiber.Ctx) error { msg := fmt.Sprintf("✋ %s", c.Params("*")) return c.SendString(msg) // => ✋ register }).Name("api") data, _ := json.MarshalIndent(app.GetRoute("api"), "", " ") fmt.Print(string(data)) // Prints: // { // "method": "GET", // "name": "api", // "path": "/api/*", // "params": [ // "*1" // ] // } log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000")) } ```
#### 📖 [**Serving Static Files**](https://docs.gofiber.io/api/app#static)
```go func main() { app := fiber.New() app.Static("/", "./public") // => http://localhost:3000/js/script.js // => http://localhost:3000/css/style.css app.Static("/prefix", "./public") // => http://localhost:3000/prefix/js/script.js // => http://localhost:3000/prefix/css/style.css app.Static("*", "./public/index.html") // => http://localhost:3000/any/path/shows/index/html log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000")) } ```
#### 📖 [**Middleware & Next**](https://docs.gofiber.io/api/ctx#next)
```go func main() { app := fiber.New() // Match any route app.Use(func(c fiber.Ctx) error { fmt.Println("🥇 First handler") return c.Next() }) // Match all routes starting with /api app.Use("/api", func(c fiber.Ctx) error { fmt.Println("🥈 Second handler") return c.Next() }) // GET /api/register app.Get("/api/list", func(c fiber.Ctx) error { fmt.Println("🥉 Last handler") return c.SendString("Hello, World 👋!") }) log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000")) } ```
📚 הצג דוגמאות קוד נוספות ### Views engines 📖 [Config](https://docs.gofiber.io/api/fiber#config) 📖 [Engines](https://github.com/gofiber/template) 📖 [Render](https://docs.gofiber.io/api/ctx#render) Fiber defaults to the [html/template](https://pkg.go.dev/html/template/) when no view engine is set. If you want to execute partials or use a different engine like [amber](https://github.com/eknkc/amber), [handlebars](https://github.com/aymerick/raymond), [mustache](https://github.com/cbroglie/mustache) or [pug](https://github.com/Joker/jade) etc.. Checkout our [Template](https://github.com/gofiber/template) package that support multiple view engines.
```go package main import ( "github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3" "github.com/gofiber/template/pug" ) func main() { // You can setup Views engine before initiation app: app := fiber.New(fiber.Config{ Views: pug.New("./views", ".pug"), }) // And now, you can call template `./views/home.pug` like this: app.Get("/", func(c fiber.Ctx) error { return c.Render("home", fiber.Map{ "title": "Homepage", "year": 1999, }) }) log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000")) } ```
### קיבוץ routes ל-chains 📖 [קבוצות](https://docs.gofiber.io/api/app#group)
```go func middleware(c fiber.Ctx) error { fmt.Println("Don't mind me!") return c.Next() } func handler(c fiber.Ctx) error { return c.SendString(c.Path()) } func main() { app := fiber.New() // Root API route api := app.Group("/api", middleware) // /api // API v1 routes v1 := api.Group("/v1", middleware) // /api/v1 v1.Get("/list", handler) // /api/v1/list v1.Get("/user", handler) // /api/v1/user // API v2 routes v2 := api.Group("/v2", middleware) // /api/v2 v2.Get("/list", handler) // /api/v2/list v2.Get("/user", handler) // /api/v2/user // ... } ```
### Middleware של לוגים 📖 [Logger](https://docs.gofiber.io/api/middleware/logger)
```go package main import ( "log" "github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3" "github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3/middleware/logger" ) func main() { app := fiber.New() app.Use(logger.New()) // ... log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000")) } ```
### שיתוף משאבים בין מקורות (CORS) 📖 [CORS](https://docs.gofiber.io/api/middleware/cors)
```go import ( "log" "github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3" "github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3/middleware/cors" ) func main() { app := fiber.New() app.Use(cors.New()) // ... log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000")) } ```
בדוק את ה-CORS על ידי העברת כל domain ב-header של `Origin`:
```bash curl -H "Origin: http://example.com" --verbose http://localhost:3000 ```
### תגובת 404 מותאמת אישית 📖 [שיטות HTTP](https://docs.gofiber.io/api/ctx#status)
```go func main() { app := fiber.New() app.Static("/", "./public") app.Get("/demo", func(c fiber.Ctx) error { return c.SendString("This is a demo!") }) app.Post("/register", func(c fiber.Ctx) error { return c.SendString("Welcome!") }) // Last middleware to match anything app.Use(func(c fiber.Ctx) error { return c.SendStatus(404) // => 404 "Not Found" }) log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000")) } ```
### תגובת JSON 📖 [JSON](https://docs.gofiber.io/api/ctx#json)
```go type User struct { Name string `json:"name"` Age int `json:"age"` } func main() { app := fiber.New() app.Get("/user", func(c fiber.Ctx) error { return c.JSON(&User{"John", 20}) // => {"name":"John", "age":20} }) app.Get("/json", func(c fiber.Ctx) error { return c.JSON(fiber.Map{ "success": true, "message": "Hi John!", }) // => {"success":true, "message":"Hi John!"} }) log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000")) } ```
### WebSocket Upgrade 📖 [Websocket](https://github.com/gofiber/websocket)
```go import ( "github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3" "github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3/middleware/websocket" ) func main() { app := fiber.New() app.Get("/ws", websocket.New(func(c *websocket.Conn) { for { mt, msg, err := c.ReadMessage() if err != nil { log.Println("read:", err) break } log.Printf("recv: %s", msg) err = c.WriteMessage(mt, msg) if err != nil { log.Println("write:", err) break } } })) log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000")) // ws://localhost:3000/ws } ```
### Server-Sent Events 📖 [More Info](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Server-sent_events/Using_server-sent_events)
```go import ( "github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3" "github.com/valyala/fasthttp" ) func main() { app := fiber.New() app.Get("/sse", func(c fiber.Ctx) error { c.Set("Content-Type", "text/event-stream") c.Set("Cache-Control", "no-cache") c.Set("Connection", "keep-alive") c.Set("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked") c.Context().SetBodyStreamWriter(fasthttp.StreamWriter(func(w *bufio.Writer) { fmt.Println("WRITER") var i int for { i++ msg := fmt.Sprintf("%d - the time is %v", i, time.Now()) fmt.Fprintf(w, "data: Message: %s\n\n", msg) fmt.Println(msg) w.Flush() time.Sleep(5 * time.Second) } })) return nil }) log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000")) } ```
### Middleware של התאוששות 📖 [התאוששות](https://docs.gofiber.io/api/middleware/recover)
```go import ( "github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3" "github.com/gofiber/fiber/v3/middleware/recover" ) func main() { app := fiber.New() app.Use(recover.New()) app.Get("/", func(c fiber.Ctx) error { panic("normally this would crash your app") }) log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000")) } ```
## 🧬 Internal Middleware
Here is a list of middleware that are included within the Fiber framework.
| Middleware | Description | | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | [basicauth](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/tree/master/middleware/basicauth) | Basic auth middleware provides an HTTP basic authentication. It calls the next handler for valid credentials and 401 Unauthorized for missing or invalid credentials. | | [cache](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/tree/master/middleware/cache) | Intercept and cache responses | | [compress](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/tree/master/middleware/compress) | Compression middleware for Fiber, it supports `deflate`, `gzip` and `brotli` by default. | | [cors](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/tree/master/middleware/cors) | Enable cross-origin resource sharing \(CORS\) with various options. | | [csrf](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/tree/master/middleware/csrf) | Protect from CSRF exploits. | | [encryptcookie](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/tree/master/middleware/encryptcookie) | Encrypt middleware which encrypts cookie values. | | [envvar](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/tree/master/middleware/envvar) | Expose environment variables with providing an optional config. | | [etag](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/tree/master/middleware/etag) | ETag middleware that lets caches be more efficient and save bandwidth, as a web server does not need to resend a full response if the content has not changed. | | [expvar](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/tree/master/middleware/expvar) | Expvar middleware that serves via its HTTP server runtime exposed variants in the JSON format. | | [favicon](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/tree/master/middleware/favicon) | Ignore favicon from logs or serve from memory if a file path is provided. | | [filesystem](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/tree/master/middleware/filesystem) | FileSystem middleware for Fiber, special thanks and credits to Alireza Salary | | [limiter](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/tree/master/middleware/limiter) | Rate-limiting middleware for Fiber. Use to limit repeated requests to public APIs and/or endpoints such as password reset. | | [logger](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/tree/master/middleware/logger) | HTTP request/response logger. | | [monitor](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/tree/master/middleware/monitor) | Monitor middleware that reports server metrics, inspired by express-status-monitor | | [pprof](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/tree/master/middleware/pprof) | Special thanks to Matthew Lee \(@mthli\) | | [proxy](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/tree/master/middleware/proxy) | Allows you to proxy requests to a multiple servers | | [recover](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/tree/master/middleware/recover) | Recover middleware recovers from panics anywhere in the stack chain and handles the control to the centralized[ ErrorHandler](https://docs.gofiber.io/guide/error-handling). | | [requestid](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/tree/master/middleware/requestid) | Adds a requestid to every request. | | [session](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/tree/master/middleware/session) | Session middleware. NOTE: This middleware uses our Storage package. | | [skip](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/tree/master/middleware/skip) | Skip middleware that skips a wrapped handler is a predicate is true. | | [timeout](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/tree/master/middleware/timeout) | Adds a max time for a request and forwards to ErrorHandler if it is exceeded. | | [keyauth](https://github.com/gofiber/keyauth) | Key auth middleware provides a key based authentication. | | [redirect](https://github.com/gofiber/redirect) | Redirect middleware | | [rewrite](https://github.com/gofiber/rewrite) | Rewrite middleware rewrites the URL path based on provided rules. It can be helpful for backward compatibility or just creating cleaner and more descriptive links. | | [adaptor](https://github.com/gofiber/adaptor) | Converter for net/http handlers to/from Fiber request handlers, special thanks to @arsmn! | | [helmet](https://github.com/gofiber/helmet) | Helps secure your apps by setting various HTTP headers. |
## 🧬 External Middleware
Here is a list of middleware that are included within the Fiber framework.
| Middleware | Description | | :------------------------------------------------ | :-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | [jwt](https://github.com/gofiber/jwt) | JWT returns a JSON Web Token \(JWT\) auth middleware. | | [storage](https://github.com/gofiber/storage) | Premade storage drivers that implement the Storage interface, designed to be used with various Fiber middlewares. | | [template](https://github.com/gofiber/template) | This package contains 8 template engines that can be used with Fiber `v1.10.x` Go version 1.13 or higher is required. | | [websocket](https://github.com/gofiber/websocket) | Based on Fasthttp WebSocket for Fiber with Locals support! |
## 🕶️ Awesome List
For more articles, middlewares, examples or tools check our [awesome list](https://github.com/gofiber/awesome-fiber).
## 👍 לתרום
אם אתם רוצים לומר **תודה** או/ו לתמוך בפיתוח הפעיל של `Fiber`:
1. תוסיפו [GitHub Star](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/stargazers) לפרויקט. 2. צייצו לגבי הפרויקט [בטוויטר שלכם](https://x.com/intent/tweet?text=Fiber%20is%20an%20Express%20inspired%20%23web%20%23framework%20built%20on%20top%20of%20Fasthttp%2C%20the%20fastest%20HTTP%20engine%20for%20%23Go.%20Designed%20to%20ease%20things%20up%20for%20%23fast%20development%20with%20zero%20memory%20allocation%20and%20%23performance%20in%20mind%20%F0%9F%9A%80%20https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fgofiber%2Ffiber). 3. כתבו ביקורת או מדריך ב-[Medium](https://medium.com/), [Dev.to](https://dev.to/) או בבלוג האישי שלכם. 4. תמכו בפרויקט על ידי תרומת [כוס קפה](https://buymeacoff.ee/fenny).
## ☕ תומכים
Fiber היא פרויקט קוד פתוח שתשלום חשובונתיו מסתמך על תרומות, כגון שם ה-domain שלנו, gitbook, netlify ו-serverless hosting. אם אתם רוצים לתמוך ב-Fiber, אתם יכולים ☕ [**קנו קפה כאן**](https://buymeacoff.ee/fenny).
| | משתמש | תרומה | | :--------------------------------------------------------- | :----------------------------------------------- | :------ | | ![](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/204341?s=25) | [@destari](https://github.com/destari) | ☕ x 10 | | ![](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/63164982?s=25) | [@dembygenesis](https://github.com/dembygenesis) | ☕ x 5 | | ![](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/56607882?s=25) | [@thomasvvugt](https://github.com/thomasvvugt) | ☕ x 5 | | ![](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/27820675?s=25) | [@hendratommy](https://github.com/hendratommy) | ☕ x 5 | | ![](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/1094221?s=25) | [@ekaputra07](https://github.com/ekaputra07) | ☕ x 5 | | ![](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/194590?s=25) | [@jorgefuertes](https://github.com/jorgefuertes) | ☕ x 5 | | ![](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/186637?s=25) | [@candidosales](https://github.com/candidosales) | ☕ x 5 | | ![](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/29659953?s=25) | [@l0nax](https://github.com/l0nax) | ☕ x 3 | | ![](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/635852?s=25) | [@bihe](https://github.com/bihe) | ☕ x 3 | | ![](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/307334?s=25) | [@justdave](https://github.com/justdave) | ☕ x 3 | | ![](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/11155743?s=25) | [@koddr](https://github.com/koddr) | ☕ x 1 | | ![](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/29042462?s=25) | [@lapolinar](https://github.com/lapolinar) | ☕ x 1 | | ![](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/2978730?s=25) | [@diegowifi](https://github.com/diegowifi) | ☕ x 1 | | ![](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/44171355?s=25) | [@ssimk0](https://github.com/ssimk0) | ☕ x 1 | | ![](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/5638101?s=25) | [@raymayemir](https://github.com/raymayemir) | ☕ x 1 | | ![](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/619996?s=25) | [@melkorm](https://github.com/melkorm) | ☕ x 1 | | ![](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31022056?s=25) | [@marvinjwendt](https://github.com/thomasvvugt) | ☕ x 1 | | ![](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/31921460?s=25) | [@toishy](https://github.com/toishy) | ☕ x 1 |
## ‎‍💻 תורמי קוד
Code Contributors
## ⭐️ Stargazers
Stargazers over time
## ⚠️ רישיון
Copyright (c) 2019-present [Fenny](https://github.com/fenny) and [Contributors](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/graphs/contributors). `Fiber` is free and open-source software licensed under the [MIT License](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/LICENSE). Official logo was created by [Vic Shóstak](https://github.com/koddr) and distributed under [Creative Commons](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) license (CC BY-SA 4.0 International).
**רישיונות של ספריות צד שלישי** - [colorable](https://github.com/mattn/go-colorable/blob/master/LICENSE) - [isatty](https://github.com/mattn/go-isatty/blob/master/LICENSE) - [runewidth](https://github.com/mattn/go-runewidth/blob/master/LICENSE) - [fasthttp](https://github.com/valyala/fasthttp/blob/master/LICENSE) - [bytebufferpool](https://github.com/valyala/bytebufferpool/blob/master/LICENSE) - [fwd](https://github.com/philhofer/fwd/blob/master/LICENSE.md) - [go-ole](https://github.com/go-ole/go-ole/blob/master/LICENSE) - [gopsutil](https://github.com/shirou/gopsutil/blob/master/LICENSE) - [msgp](https://github.com/tinylib/msgp/blob/master/LICENSE) - [schema](https://github.com/gorilla/schema/blob/master/LICENSE) - [uuid](https://github.com/google/uuid/blob/master/LICENSE) - [wmi](https://github.com/StackExchange/wmi/blob/master/LICENSE)