Fiber는 Express에서 영감을 받고, Go를 위한 가장 빠른 HTTP 엔진인 Fasthttp를 토대로 만들어진 웹 프레임워크 입니다. 비 메모리 할당과 성능을 고려한 빠른 개발을 위해 손쉽게 사용되도록 설계되었습니다.
## ⚡️ 빠른 시작
```go
package main
import "github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
return c.SendString("Hello, World 👋!")
})
app.Listen(":3000")
}
```
## 🤖 벤치마크
이 테스트들은 [TechEmpower](https://www.techempower.com/benchmarks/#section=data-r19&hw=ph&test=plaintext)와 [Go Web](https://github.com/smallnest/go-web-framework-benchmark)을 통해 측정되었습니다. 만약 모든 결과를 보고 싶다면, [Wiki](https://docs.gofiber.io/extra/benchmarks)를 확인해 주세요.
## ⚙️ 설치
Go가 설치되어 있는 것을 확인해 주세요 ([download](https://go.dev/dl/)). 버전 1.14 또는 그 이상이어야 합니다.
Initialize your project by creating a folder and then running `go mod init github.com/your/repo` ([learn more](https://go.dev/blog/using-go-modules)) inside the folder. Then install Fiber with the [`go get`](https://pkg.go.dev/cmd/go/#hdr-Add_dependencies_to_current_module_and_install_them) command:
```bash
go get -u github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2
```
## 🎯 특징
- 견고한 [라우팅](https://docs.gofiber.io/routing)
- [정적 파일](https://docs.gofiber.io/api/app#static) 제공
- 뛰어난 [성능](https://docs.gofiber.io/extra/benchmarks)
- [적은 메모리](https://docs.gofiber.io/extra/benchmarks) 공간
- [API 엔드포인트](https://docs.gofiber.io/api/ctx)
- 미들웨어 & [Next](https://docs.gofiber.io/api/ctx#next) 지원
- [빠른](https://dev.to/koddr/welcome-to-fiber-an-express-js-styled-fastest-web-framework-written-with-on-golang-497) 서버 사이드 프로그래밍
- [Template engines](https://github.com/gofiber/template)
- [WebSocket support](https://github.com/gofiber/websocket)
- [Server-Sent events](https://github.com/gofiber/recipes/tree/master/sse)
- [Rate Limiter](https://docs.gofiber.io/api/middleware/limiter)
- Available in [18 languages](https://docs.gofiber.io/)
- 더 알고 싶다면, [Fiber 둘러보기](https://docs.gofiber.io/)
## 💡 철학
[Node.js](https://nodejs.org/en/about/)에서 [Go](https://go.dev/doc/)로 전환하는 새로운 고퍼분들은 웹 어플리케이션이나 마이크로 서비스 개발을 시작할 수 있게 되기 전에 학습 곡선에 시달리고 있습니다. Fiber는 **웹 프레임워크**로서, 새로운 고퍼분들이 따뜻하고 믿음직한 환영을 가지고 빠르게 Go의 세상에 진입할 수 있게 **미니멀리즘**의 개념과 **UNIX 방식**에 따라 개발되었습니다.
Fiber는 인터넷에서 가장 인기있는 웹 프레임워크인 Express에서 **영감을 받았습니다.** 우리는 Express의 **쉬운** 사용과 Go의 **성능**을 결합하였습니다. 만약 당신이 Node.js (Express 또는 비슷한 것을 사용하여) 로 웹 어플리케이션을 개발한 경험이 있다면, 많은 메소드들과 원리들이 **매우 비슷하게** 느껴질 것 입니다.
우리는 **어떤한** 작업, **마감일정**, 개발자의 **기술**이던간에 **빠르고**, **유연하고**, **익숙한** Go 웹 프레임워크를 만들기 위해 사용자들의 [이슈들](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/issues)을(그리고 모든 인터넷을 통해) **듣고 있습니다**! Express가 자바스크립트 세계에서 하는 것 처럼요.
## ⚠️ 한계점
* Fiber는 unsafe 패키지를 사용하기 때문에 최신 Go버전과 호환되지 않을 수 있습니다.Fiber 2.40.0은 Go 버전 1.16에서 1.19로 테스트되고 있습니다.
* Fiber는 net/http 인터페이스와 호환되지 않습니다.즉, gqlgen이나 go-swagger 등 net/http 생태계의 일부인 프로젝트를 사용할 수 없습니다.
## 👀 예제
다음은 일반적인 예제들 입니다.
> 더 많은 코드 예제를 보고 싶다면, [Recipes 저장소](https://github.com/gofiber/recipes) 또는 [API 문서](https://docs.gofiber.io)를 방문하세요.
Listed below are some of the common examples. If you want to see more code examples , please visit our [Recipes repository](https://github.com/gofiber/recipes) or visit our hosted [API documentation](https://docs.gofiber.io).
#### 📖 [**Basic Routing**](https://docs.gofiber.io/#basic-routing)
```go
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
// GET /api/register
app.Get("/api/*", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
msg := fmt.Sprintf("✋ %s", c.Params("*"))
return c.SendString(msg) // => ✋ register
})
// GET /flights/LAX-SFO
app.Get("/flights/:from-:to", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
msg := fmt.Sprintf("💸 From: %s, To: %s", c.Params("from"), c.Params("to"))
return c.SendString(msg) // => 💸 From: LAX, To: SFO
})
// GET /dictionary.txt
app.Get("/:file.:ext", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
msg := fmt.Sprintf("📃 %s.%s", c.Params("file"), c.Params("ext"))
return c.SendString(msg) // => 📃 dictionary.txt
})
// GET /john/75
app.Get("/:name/:age/:gender?", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
msg := fmt.Sprintf("👴 %s is %s years old", c.Params("name"), c.Params("age"))
return c.SendString(msg) // => 👴 john is 75 years old
})
// GET /john
app.Get("/:name", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
msg := fmt.Sprintf("Hello, %s 👋!", c.Params("name"))
return c.SendString(msg) // => Hello john 👋!
})
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
```
#### 📖 [**Route Naming**](https://docs.gofiber.io/api/app#name)
```go
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
// GET /api/register
app.Get("/api/*", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
msg := fmt.Sprintf("✋ %s", c.Params("*"))
return c.SendString(msg) // => ✋ register
}).Name("api")
data, _ := json.MarshalIndent(app.GetRoute("api"), "", " ")
fmt.Print(string(data))
// Prints:
// {
// "method": "GET",
// "name": "api",
// "path": "/api/*",
// "params": [
// "*1"
// ]
// }
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
```
#### 📖 [**Serving Static Files**](https://docs.gofiber.io/api/app#static)
```go
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Static("/", "./public")
// => http://localhost:3000/js/script.js
// => http://localhost:3000/css/style.css
app.Static("/prefix", "./public")
// => http://localhost:3000/prefix/js/script.js
// => http://localhost:3000/prefix/css/style.css
app.Static("*", "./public/index.html")
// => http://localhost:3000/any/path/shows/index/html
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
```
#### 📖 [**Middleware & Next**](https://docs.gofiber.io/api/ctx#next)
```go
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
// Match any route
app.Use(func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
fmt.Println("🥇 First handler")
return c.Next()
})
// Match all routes starting with /api
app.Use("/api", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
fmt.Println("🥈 Second handler")
return c.Next()
})
// GET /api/register
app.Get("/api/list", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
fmt.Println("🥉 Last handler")
return c.SendString("Hello, World 👋!")
})
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
```
📚 Show more code examples
### Views engines
📖 [Config](https://docs.gofiber.io/api/fiber#config)
📖 [Engines](https://github.com/gofiber/template)
📖 [Render](https://docs.gofiber.io/api/ctx#render)
Fiber defaults to the [html/template](https://pkg.go.dev/html/template/) when no view engine is set.
If you want to execute partials or use a different engine like [amber](https://github.com/eknkc/amber), [handlebars](https://github.com/aymerick/raymond), [mustache](https://github.com/cbroglie/mustache) or [pug](https://github.com/Joker/jade) etc..
Checkout our [Template](https://github.com/gofiber/template) package that support multiple view engines.
```go
package main
import (
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"
"github.com/gofiber/template/pug"
)
func main() {
// You can setup Views engine before initiation app:
app := fiber.New(fiber.Config{
Views: pug.New("./views", ".pug"),
})
// And now, you can call template `./views/home.pug` like this:
app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
return c.Render("home", fiber.Map{
"title": "Homepage",
"year": 1999,
})
})
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
```
### Grouping routes into chains
📖 [Group](https://docs.gofiber.io/api/app#group)
```go
func middleware(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
fmt.Println("Don't mind me!")
return c.Next()
}
func handler(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
return c.SendString(c.Path())
}
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
// Root API route
api := app.Group("/api", middleware) // /api
// API v1 routes
v1 := api.Group("/v1", middleware) // /api/v1
v1.Get("/list", handler) // /api/v1/list
v1.Get("/user", handler) // /api/v1/user
// API v2 routes
v2 := api.Group("/v2", middleware) // /api/v2
v2.Get("/list", handler) // /api/v2/list
v2.Get("/user", handler) // /api/v2/user
// ...
}
```
### Middleware logger
📖 [Logger](https://docs.gofiber.io/api/middleware/logger)
```go
package main
import (
"log"
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2/middleware/logger"
)
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Use(logger.New())
// ...
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
```
### Cross-Origin Resource Sharing (CORS)
📖 [CORS](https://docs.gofiber.io/api/middleware/cors)
```go
import (
"log"
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2/middleware/cors"
)
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Use(cors.New())
// ...
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
```
Check CORS by passing any domain in `Origin` header:
```bash
curl -H "Origin: http://example.com" --verbose http://localhost:3000
```
### Custom 404 response
📖 [HTTP Methods](https://docs.gofiber.io/api/ctx#status)
```go
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Static("/", "./public")
app.Get("/demo", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
return c.SendString("This is a demo!")
})
app.Post("/register", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
return c.SendString("Welcome!")
})
// Last middleware to match anything
app.Use(func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
return c.SendStatus(404)
// => 404 "Not Found"
})
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
```
### JSON Response
📖 [JSON](https://docs.gofiber.io/ctx#json)
```go
type User struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
Age int `json:"age"`
}
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Get("/user", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
return c.JSON(&User{"John", 20})
// => {"name":"John", "age":20}
})
app.Get("/json", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
return c.JSON(fiber.Map{
"success": true,
"message": "Hi John!",
})
// => {"success":true, "message":"Hi John!"}
})
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
```
### WebSocket Upgrade
📖 [Websocket](https://github.com/gofiber/websocket)
```go
import (
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2/middleware/websocket"
)
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Get("/ws", websocket.New(func(c *websocket.Conn) {
for {
mt, msg, err := c.ReadMessage()
if err != nil {
log.Println("read:", err)
break
}
log.Printf("recv: %s", msg)
err = c.WriteMessage(mt, msg)
if err != nil {
log.Println("write:", err)
break
}
}
}))
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
// ws://localhost:3000/ws
}
```
### Server-Sent Events
📖 [More Info](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Server-sent_events/Using_server-sent_events)
```go
import (
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"
"github.com/valyala/fasthttp"
)
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Get("/sse", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
c.Set("Content-Type", "text/event-stream")
c.Set("Cache-Control", "no-cache")
c.Set("Connection", "keep-alive")
c.Set("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked")
c.Context().SetBodyStreamWriter(fasthttp.StreamWriter(func(w *bufio.Writer) {
fmt.Println("WRITER")
var i int
for {
i++
msg := fmt.Sprintf("%d - the time is %v", i, time.Now())
fmt.Fprintf(w, "data: Message: %s\n\n", msg)
fmt.Println(msg)
w.Flush()
time.Sleep(5 * time.Second)
}
}))
return nil
})
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
```
### Recover middleware
📖 [Recover](https://docs.gofiber.io/api/middleware/recover)
```go
import (
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2/middleware/recover"
)
func main() {
app := fiber.New()
app.Use(recover.New())
app.Get("/", func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
panic("normally this would crash your app")
})
log.Fatal(app.Listen(":3000"))
}
```
## 🧬 Internal Middleware
Fiber 프레임워크에 포함되는 미들웨어 목록입니다.
| Middleware | Description |
| :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| [basicauth](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/tree/master/middleware/basicauth) | Basic auth middleware provides an HTTP basic authentication. It calls the next handler for valid credentials and 401 Unauthorized for missing or invalid credentials. |
| [cache](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/tree/master/middleware/cache) | Intercept and cache responses |
| [compress](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/tree/master/middleware/compress) | Compression middleware for Fiber, it supports `deflate`, `gzip` and `brotli` by default. |
| [cors](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/tree/master/middleware/cors) | Enable cross-origin resource sharing \(CORS\) with various options. |
| [csrf](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/tree/master/middleware/csrf) | Protect from CSRF exploits. |
| [encryptcookie](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/tree/master/middleware/encryptcookie) | Encrypt middleware which encrypts cookie values. |
| [envvar](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/tree/master/middleware/envvar) | Expose environment variables with providing an optional config. |
| [etag](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/tree/master/middleware/etag) | ETag middleware that lets caches be more efficient and save bandwidth, as a web server does not need to resend a full response if the content has not changed. |
| [expvar](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/tree/master/middleware/expvar) | Expvar middleware that serves via its HTTP server runtime exposed variants in the JSON format. |
| [favicon](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/tree/master/middleware/favicon) | Ignore favicon from logs or serve from memory if a file path is provided. |
| [filesystem](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/tree/master/middleware/filesystem) | FileSystem middleware for Fiber, special thanks and credits to Alireza Salary |
| [limiter](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/tree/master/middleware/limiter) | Rate-limiting middleware for Fiber. Use to limit repeated requests to public APIs and/or endpoints such as password reset. |
| [logger](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/tree/master/middleware/logger) | HTTP request/response logger. |
| [monitor](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/tree/master/middleware/monitor) | Monitor middleware that reports server metrics, inspired by express-status-monitor |
| [pprof](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/tree/master/middleware/pprof) | Special thanks to Matthew Lee \(@mthli\) |
| [proxy](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/tree/master/middleware/proxy) | Allows you to proxy requests to a multiple servers |
| [recover](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/tree/master/middleware/recover) | Recover middleware recovers from panics anywhere in the stack chain and handles the control to the centralized[ ErrorHandler](https://docs.gofiber.io/guide/error-handling). |
| [requestid](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/tree/master/middleware/requestid) | Adds a requestid to every request. |
| [session](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/tree/master/middleware/session) | Session middleware. NOTE: This middleware uses our Storage package. |
| [skip](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/tree/master/middleware/skip) | Skip middleware that skips a wrapped handler is a predicate is true. |
| [timeout](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/tree/master/middleware/timeout) | Adds a max time for a request and forwards to ErrorHandler if it is exceeded. |
## 🧬 External Middleware
[Fiber team](https://github.com/orgs/gofiber/people)에 의해 관리 및 운용되고 있는 미들웨어 목록입니다.
| Middleware | Description |
| :------------------------------------------------ | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| [adaptor](https://github.com/gofiber/adaptor) | Converter for net/http handlers to/from Fiber request handlers, special thanks to @arsmn! |
| [helmet](https://github.com/gofiber/helmet) | Helps secure your apps by setting various HTTP headers. |
| [jwt](https://github.com/gofiber/jwt) | JWT returns a JSON Web Token \(JWT\) auth middleware. |
| [keyauth](https://github.com/gofiber/keyauth) | Key auth middleware provides a key based authentication. |
| [redirect](https://github.com/gofiber/redirect) | Redirect middleware |
| [rewrite](https://github.com/gofiber/rewrite) | Rewrite middleware rewrites the URL path based on provided rules. It can be helpful for backward compatibility or just creating cleaner and more descriptive links. |
| [storage](https://github.com/gofiber/storage) | Premade storage drivers that implement the Storage interface, designed to be used with various Fiber middlewares. |
| [template](https://github.com/gofiber/template) | This package contains 8 template engines that can be used with Fiber `v1.10.x` Go version 1.13 or higher is required. |
| [websocket](https://github.com/gofiber/websocket) | Based on Fasthttp WebSocket for Fiber with Locals support! |
## 🕶️ Awesome List
For more articles, middlewares, examples or tools check our [awesome list](https://github.com/gofiber/awesome-fiber).
## 👍 기여
`Fiber`의 활발한 개발을 지원하고 감사 인사를 하고 싶다면:
1. 프로젝트에 [GitHub Star](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/stargazers)를 추가하세요.
2. [트위터에서](https://twitter.com/intent/tweet?text=Fiber%20is%20an%20Express%20inspired%20%23web%20%23framework%20built%20on%20top%20of%20Fasthttp%2C%20the%20fastest%20HTTP%20engine%20for%20%23Go.%20Designed%20to%20ease%20things%20up%20for%20%23fast%20development%20with%20zero%20memory%20allocation%20and%20%23performance%20in%20mind%20%F0%9F%9A%80%20https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fgofiber%2Ffiber) 프로젝트에 대해 트윗하세요.
3. [Medium](https://medium.com/), [Dev.to](https://dev.to/) 또는 개인 블로그에 리뷰 또는 튜토리얼을 작성하세요.
4. Support the project by donating a [cup of coffee](https://buymeacoff.ee/fenny).
## ☕ Supporters
Fiber is an open source project that runs on donations to pay the bills e.g. our domain name, gitbook, netlify and serverless hosting. If you want to support Fiber, you can ☕ [**buy a coffee here**](https://buymeacoff.ee/fenny).
| | User | Donation |
| :--------------------------------------------------------- | :----------------------------------------------- | :------- |
|  | [@destari](https://github.com/destari) | ☕ x 10 |
|  | [@dembygenesis](https://github.com/dembygenesis) | ☕ x 5 |
|  | [@thomasvvugt](https://github.com/thomasvvugt) | ☕ x 5 |
|  | [@hendratommy](https://github.com/hendratommy) | ☕ x 5 |
|  | [@ekaputra07](https://github.com/ekaputra07) | ☕ x 5 |
|  | [@jorgefuertes](https://github.com/jorgefuertes) | ☕ x 5 |
|  | [@candidosales](https://github.com/candidosales) | ☕ x 5 |
|  | [@l0nax](https://github.com/l0nax) | ☕ x 3 |
|  | [@bihe](https://github.com/bihe) | ☕ x 3 |
|  | [@justdave](https://github.com/justdave) | ☕ x 3 |
|  | [@koddr](https://github.com/koddr) | ☕ x 1 |
|  | [@lapolinar](https://github.com/lapolinar) | ☕ x 1 |
|  | [@diegowifi](https://github.com/diegowifi) | ☕ x 1 |
|  | [@ssimk0](https://github.com/ssimk0) | ☕ x 1 |
|  | [@raymayemir](https://github.com/raymayemir) | ☕ x 1 |
|  | [@melkorm](https://github.com/melkorm) | ☕ x 1 |
|  | [@marvinjwendt](https://github.com/thomasvvugt) | ☕ x 1 |
|  | [@toishy](https://github.com/toishy) | ☕ x 1 |
## 💻 Code Contributors
## ⭐️ Stargazers
## ⚠️ License
Copyright (c) 2019-present [Fenny](https://github.com/fenny) and [Contributors](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/graphs/contributors). `Fiber` is free and open-source software licensed under the [MIT License](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/blob/master/LICENSE). Official logo was created by [Vic Shóstak](https://github.com/koddr) and distributed under [Creative Commons](https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/) license (CC BY-SA 4.0 International).
**Third-party library licenses**
- [schema](https://github.com/gorilla/schema/blob/master/LICENSE)
- [isatty](https://github.com/mattn/go-isatty/blob/master/LICENSE)
- [fasthttp](https://github.com/valyala/fasthttp/blob/master/LICENSE)
- [colorable](https://github.com/mattn/go-colorable/blob/master/LICENSE)
- [fasttemplate](https://github.com/valyala/fasttemplate/blob/master/LICENSE)
- [bytebufferpool](https://github.com/valyala/bytebufferpool/blob/master/LICENSE)
- [gopsutil](https://github.com/shirou/gopsutil/blob/master/LICENSE)
- [go-ole](https://github.com/go-ole/go-ole)
- [wmi](https://github.com/StackExchange/wmi)
- [dictpool](https://github.com/savsgio/dictpool)