🚀 Feature: Add earlydata middleware (v2 backport) (#2314)

* 🚀 Feature: Add earlydata middleware (#2270)

* middleware: add earlydata middleware

* middleware/earlydata: address comments

* Update README.md

* Update README.md

Co-authored-by: RW <rene@gofiber.io>

* middleware/earlydata: backport to v2

Backport of https://github.com/gofiber/fiber/pull/2270 to v2.

---------

Co-authored-by: RW <rene@gofiber.io>
pull/2319/head
leonklingele 2023-01-30 12:08:01 +01:00 committed by GitHub
parent de7e2b57e5
commit 44d09209e7
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 4AEE18F83AFDEB23
4 changed files with 416 additions and 0 deletions

View File

@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
# Early Data Middleware
The Early Data middleware for [Fiber](https://github.com/gofiber/fiber) adds support for TLS 1.3's early data ("0-RTT") feature.
Citing [RFC 8446](https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8446#section-2-3), when a client and server share a PSK, TLS 1.3 allows clients to send data on the first flight ("early data") to speed up the request, effectively reducing the regular 1-RTT request to a 0-RTT request.
Make sure to enable fiber's `EnableTrustedProxyCheck` config option before using this middleware in order to not trust bogus HTTP request headers of the client.
Also be aware that enabling support for early data in your reverse proxy (e.g. nginx, as done with a simple `ssl_early_data on;`) makes requests replayable. Refer to the following documents before continuing:
- https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8446#section-8
- https://blog.trailofbits.com/2019/03/25/what-application-developers-need-to-know-about-tls-early-data-0rtt/
By default, this middleware allows early data requests on safe HTTP request methods only and rejects the request otherwise, i.e. aborts the request before executing your handler. This behavior can be controlled by the `AllowEarlyData` config option.
Safe HTTP methods — `GET`, `HEAD`, `OPTIONS` and `TRACE` — should not modify a state on the server.
## Table of Contents
- [Early Data Middleware](#early-data-middleware)
- [Table of Contents](#table-of-contents)
- [Signatures](#signatures)
- [Examples](#examples)
- [Default Config](#default-config)
- [Custom Config](#custom-config)
- [Config](#config)
- [Default Config](#default-config-1)
## Signatures
```go
func New(config ...Config) fiber.Handler
```
## Examples
First import the middleware from Fiber,
```go
import (
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2/middleware/earlydata"
)
```
Then create a Fiber app with `app := fiber.New()`.
### Default Config
```go
app.Use(earlydata.New())
```
### Custom Config
```go
app.Use(earlydata.New(earlydata.Config{
Error: fiber.ErrTooEarly,
// ...
}))
```
### Config
```go
type Config struct {
// Next defines a function to skip this middleware when returned true.
//
// Optional. Default: nil
Next func(c *fiber.Ctx) bool
// IsEarlyData returns whether the request is an early-data request.
//
// Optional. Default: a function which checks if the "Early-Data" request header equals "1".
IsEarlyData func(c *fiber.Ctx) bool
// AllowEarlyData returns whether the early-data request should be allowed or rejected.
//
// Optional. Default: a function which rejects the request on unsafe and allows the request on safe HTTP request methods.
AllowEarlyData func(c *fiber.Ctx) bool
// Error is returned in case an early-data request is rejected.
//
// Optional. Default: fiber.ErrTooEarly.
Error error
}
```
### Default Config
```go
var ConfigDefault = Config{
IsEarlyData: func(c *fiber.Ctx) bool {
return c.Get("Early-Data") == "1"
},
AllowEarlyData: func(c *fiber.Ctx) bool {
return fiber.IsMethodSafe(c.Method())
},
Error: fiber.ErrTooEarly,
}
```

View File

@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
package earlydata
import (
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"
)
const (
DefaultHeaderName = "Early-Data"
DefaultHeaderTrueValue = "1"
)
// Config defines the config for middleware.
type Config struct {
// Next defines a function to skip this middleware when returned true.
//
// Optional. Default: nil
Next func(c *fiber.Ctx) bool
// IsEarlyData returns whether the request is an early-data request.
//
// Optional. Default: a function which checks if the "Early-Data" request header equals "1".
IsEarlyData func(c *fiber.Ctx) bool
// AllowEarlyData returns whether the early-data request should be allowed or rejected.
//
// Optional. Default: a function which rejects the request on unsafe and allows the request on safe HTTP request methods.
AllowEarlyData func(c *fiber.Ctx) bool
// Error is returned in case an early-data request is rejected.
//
// Optional. Default: fiber.ErrTooEarly.
Error error
}
// ConfigDefault is the default config
//
//nolint:gochecknoglobals // Using a global var is fine here
var ConfigDefault = Config{
IsEarlyData: func(c *fiber.Ctx) bool {
return c.Get(DefaultHeaderName) == DefaultHeaderTrueValue
},
AllowEarlyData: func(c *fiber.Ctx) bool {
return fiber.IsMethodSafe(c.Method())
},
Error: fiber.ErrTooEarly,
}
// Helper function to set default values
func configDefault(config ...Config) Config {
// Return default config if nothing provided
if len(config) < 1 {
return ConfigDefault
}
// Override default config
cfg := config[0]
// Set default values
if cfg.IsEarlyData == nil {
cfg.IsEarlyData = ConfigDefault.IsEarlyData
}
if cfg.AllowEarlyData == nil {
cfg.AllowEarlyData = ConfigDefault.AllowEarlyData
}
if cfg.Error == nil {
cfg.Error = ConfigDefault.Error
}
return cfg
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
package earlydata
import (
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"
)
const (
localsKeyAllowed = "earlydata_allowed"
)
func IsEarly(c *fiber.Ctx) bool {
return c.Locals(localsKeyAllowed) != nil
}
// New creates a new middleware handler
// https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc8470#section-5.1
func New(config ...Config) fiber.Handler {
// Set default config
cfg := configDefault(config...)
// Return new handler
return func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
// Don't execute middleware if Next returns true
if cfg.Next != nil && cfg.Next(c) {
return c.Next()
}
// Abort if we can't trust the early-data header
if !c.IsProxyTrusted() {
return cfg.Error
}
// Continue stack if request is not an early-data request
if !cfg.IsEarlyData(c) {
return c.Next()
}
// Continue stack if we allow early-data for this request
if cfg.AllowEarlyData(c) {
_ = c.Locals(localsKeyAllowed, true)
return c.Next()
}
// Else return our error
return cfg.Error
}
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
//nolint:bodyclose // Much easier to just ignore memory leaks in tests
package earlydata_test
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"testing"
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2"
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2/middleware/earlydata"
"github.com/gofiber/fiber/v2/utils"
)
const (
headerName = "Early-Data"
headerValOn = "1"
headerValOff = "0"
)
func appWithConfig(t *testing.T, c *fiber.Config) *fiber.App {
t.Helper()
t.Parallel()
var app *fiber.App
if c == nil {
app = fiber.New()
} else {
app = fiber.New(*c)
}
app.Use(earlydata.New())
// Middleware to test IsEarly func
const localsKeyTestValid = "earlydata_testvalid"
app.Use(func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
isEarly := earlydata.IsEarly(c)
switch h := c.Get(headerName); h {
case "", headerValOff:
if isEarly {
return errors.New("is early-data even though it's not")
}
case headerValOn:
switch {
case fiber.IsMethodSafe(c.Method()):
if !isEarly {
return errors.New("should be early-data on safe HTTP methods")
}
default:
if isEarly {
return errors.New("early-data unsuported on unsafe HTTP methods")
}
}
default:
return fmt.Errorf("header has unsupported value: %s", h)
}
_ = c.Locals(localsKeyTestValid, true)
return c.Next()
})
{
{
handler := func(c *fiber.Ctx) error {
if !c.Locals(localsKeyTestValid).(bool) { //nolint:forcetypeassert // We store nothing else in the pool
return errors.New("handler called even though validation failed")
}
return nil
}
app.Get("/", handler)
app.Post("/", handler)
}
}
return app
}
// go test -run Test_EarlyData
func Test_EarlyData(t *testing.T) {
t.Parallel()
trustedRun := func(t *testing.T, app *fiber.App) {
t.Helper()
{
req := httptest.NewRequest(fiber.MethodGet, "/", http.NoBody)
resp, err := app.Test(req)
utils.AssertEqual(t, nil, err)
utils.AssertEqual(t, fiber.StatusOK, resp.StatusCode)
req.Header.Set(headerName, headerValOff)
resp, err = app.Test(req)
utils.AssertEqual(t, nil, err)
utils.AssertEqual(t, fiber.StatusOK, resp.StatusCode)
req.Header.Set(headerName, headerValOn)
resp, err = app.Test(req)
utils.AssertEqual(t, nil, err)
utils.AssertEqual(t, fiber.StatusOK, resp.StatusCode)
}
{
req := httptest.NewRequest(fiber.MethodPost, "/", http.NoBody)
resp, err := app.Test(req)
utils.AssertEqual(t, nil, err)
utils.AssertEqual(t, fiber.StatusOK, resp.StatusCode)
req.Header.Set(headerName, headerValOff)
resp, err = app.Test(req)
utils.AssertEqual(t, nil, err)
utils.AssertEqual(t, fiber.StatusOK, resp.StatusCode)
req.Header.Set(headerName, headerValOn)
resp, err = app.Test(req)
utils.AssertEqual(t, nil, err)
utils.AssertEqual(t, fiber.StatusTooEarly, resp.StatusCode)
}
}
untrustedRun := func(t *testing.T, app *fiber.App) {
t.Helper()
{
req := httptest.NewRequest(fiber.MethodGet, "/", http.NoBody)
resp, err := app.Test(req)
utils.AssertEqual(t, nil, err)
utils.AssertEqual(t, fiber.StatusTooEarly, resp.StatusCode)
req.Header.Set(headerName, headerValOff)
resp, err = app.Test(req)
utils.AssertEqual(t, nil, err)
utils.AssertEqual(t, fiber.StatusTooEarly, resp.StatusCode)
req.Header.Set(headerName, headerValOn)
resp, err = app.Test(req)
utils.AssertEqual(t, nil, err)
utils.AssertEqual(t, fiber.StatusTooEarly, resp.StatusCode)
}
{
req := httptest.NewRequest(fiber.MethodPost, "/", http.NoBody)
resp, err := app.Test(req)
utils.AssertEqual(t, nil, err)
utils.AssertEqual(t, fiber.StatusTooEarly, resp.StatusCode)
req.Header.Set(headerName, headerValOff)
resp, err = app.Test(req)
utils.AssertEqual(t, nil, err)
utils.AssertEqual(t, fiber.StatusTooEarly, resp.StatusCode)
req.Header.Set(headerName, headerValOn)
resp, err = app.Test(req)
utils.AssertEqual(t, nil, err)
utils.AssertEqual(t, fiber.StatusTooEarly, resp.StatusCode)
}
}
t.Run("empty config", func(t *testing.T) {
app := appWithConfig(t, nil)
trustedRun(t, app)
})
t.Run("default config", func(t *testing.T) {
app := appWithConfig(t, &fiber.Config{})
trustedRun(t, app)
})
t.Run("config with EnableTrustedProxyCheck", func(t *testing.T) {
app := appWithConfig(t, &fiber.Config{
EnableTrustedProxyCheck: true,
})
untrustedRun(t, app)
})
t.Run("config with EnableTrustedProxyCheck and trusted TrustedProxies", func(t *testing.T) {
app := appWithConfig(t, &fiber.Config{
EnableTrustedProxyCheck: true,
TrustedProxies: []string{
"0.0.0.0",
},
})
trustedRun(t, app)
})
}