🔥 Feature (v3): Add buffered streaming support (#3131)

* 🔥 Feature: Add SendStreamWriter to Ctx

Create a new `*DefaultCtx` method called `SendStreamWriter()`
that maps to fasthttp's `Response.SetBodyStreamWriter()`

* 🚨 Test: Validate regular use of c.SendStreamWriter()

- Adds Test_Ctx_SendStreamWriter to ctx_test.go

* 🚨 Test: (WIP) Validate interrupted use of c.SendStreamWriter()

- Adds Test_Ctx_SendStreamWriter_Interrupted to ctx_test.go
    - (Work-In-Progress) This test verifies that some data is
      still sent before a client disconnects when using the method
      `c.SendStreamWriter()`.

**Note:** Running this test reports a race condition when using
the `-race` flag or running `make test`. The test uses a channel
and mutex to prevent race conditions, but still triggers a warning.

* 📚 Doc: Add `SendStreamWriter` to docs/api/ctx.md

* 🩹 Fix: Remove race condition in Test_Ctx_SendStreamWriter_Interrupted

* 🎨 Styles: Update ctx_test.go to respect golangci-lint

* 📚 Doc: Update /docs/api/ctx.md to show proper `w.Flush()` error handling

* 📚 Doc: Add SendStreamWriter details to docs/whats_new.md

* 🎨 Styles: Update /docs/whats_new.md to respect markdownlint-cli2

* 🩹 Fix: Fix Fprintf syntax error in docs/whats_new.md

---------

Co-authored-by: M. Efe Çetin <efectn@protonmail.com>

ctx.go

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 package fiber
 
 import (
+	"bufio"
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"crypto/tls"
@@ -1671,6 +1672,13 @@ func (c *DefaultCtx) SendStream(stream io.Reader, size ...int) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// SendStreamWriter sets response body stream writer
+func (c *DefaultCtx) SendStreamWriter(streamWriter func(*bufio.Writer)) error {
+	c.fasthttp.Response.SetBodyStreamWriter(fasthttp.StreamWriter(streamWriter))
+
+	return nil
+}
+
 // Set sets the response's HTTP header field to the specified key, value.
 func (c *DefaultCtx) Set(key, val string) {
 	c.fasthttp.Response.Header.Set(key, val)

ctx_interface_gen.go

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 package fiber
 
 import (
+	"bufio"
 	"context"
 	"crypto/tls"
 	"io"
@@ -283,6 +284,8 @@ type Ctx interface {
 	SendString(body string) error
 	// SendStream sets response body stream and optional body size.
 	SendStream(stream io.Reader, size ...int) error
+	// SendStreamWriter sets response body stream writer
+	SendStreamWriter(streamWriter func(*bufio.Writer)) error
 	// Set sets the response's HTTP header field to the specified key, value.
 	Set(key, val string)
 	setCanonical(key, val string)

ctx_test.go

@@ -4447,6 +4447,71 @@ func Test_Ctx_SendStream(t *testing.T) {
 	require.Equal(t, "Hello bufio", string(c.Response().Body()))
 }
 
+// go test -run Test_Ctx_SendStreamWriter
+func Test_Ctx_SendStreamWriter(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	app := New()
+	c := app.AcquireCtx(&fasthttp.RequestCtx{})
+
+	err := c.SendStreamWriter(func(w *bufio.Writer) {
+		w.WriteString("Don't crash please") //nolint:errcheck, revive // It is fine to ignore the error
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, "Don't crash please", string(c.Response().Body()))
+
+	err = c.SendStreamWriter(func(w *bufio.Writer) {
+		for lineNum := 1; lineNum <= 5; lineNum++ {
+			fmt.Fprintf(w, "Line %d\n", lineNum) //nolint:errcheck, revive // It is fine to ignore the error
+			if err := w.Flush(); err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("unexpected error: %s", err)
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Equal(t, "Line 1\nLine 2\nLine 3\nLine 4\nLine 5\n", string(c.Response().Body()))
+
+	err = c.SendStreamWriter(func(_ *bufio.Writer) {})
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.Empty(t, c.Response().Body())
+}
+
+// go test -run Test_Ctx_SendStreamWriter_Interrupted
+func Test_Ctx_SendStreamWriter_Interrupted(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Parallel()
+	app := New()
+	app.Get("/", func(c Ctx) error {
+		return c.SendStreamWriter(func(w *bufio.Writer) {
+			for lineNum := 1; lineNum <= 5; lineNum++ {
+				fmt.Fprintf(w, "Line %d\n", lineNum) //nolint:errcheck // It is fine to ignore the error
+
+				if err := w.Flush(); err != nil {
+					if lineNum < 3 {
+						t.Errorf("unexpected error: %s", err)
+					}
+					return
+				}
+
+				time.Sleep(400 * time.Millisecond)
+			}
+		})
+	})
+
+	req := httptest.NewRequest(MethodGet, "/", nil)
+	testConfig := TestConfig{
+		Timeout:       1 * time.Second,
+		FailOnTimeout: false,
+	}
+	resp, err := app.Test(req, testConfig)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
+	t.Logf("%v", err)
+	require.EqualError(t, err, "unexpected EOF")
+
+	require.Equal(t, "Line 1\nLine 2\nLine 3\n", string(body))
+}
+
 // go test -run Test_Ctx_Set
 func Test_Ctx_Set(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Parallel()

docs/api/ctx.md

@@ -1852,6 +1852,66 @@ app.Get("/", func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
 })
 ```
 
+## SendStreamWriter
+
+Sets the response body stream writer.
+
+:::note
+The argument `streamWriter` represents a function that populates
+the response body using a buffered stream writer.
+:::
+
+```go title="Signature"
+func (c Ctx) SendStreamWriter(streamWriter func(*bufio.Writer)) error
+```
+
+```go title="Example"
+app.Get("/", func (c fiber.Ctx) error {
+  return c.SendStreamWriter(func(w *bufio.Writer) {
+    fmt.Fprintf(w, "Hello, World!\n")
+  })
+  // => "Hello, World!"
+})
+```
+
+:::info
+To send data before `streamWriter` returns, you can call `w.Flush()`
+on the provided writer. Otherwise, the buffered stream flushes after
+`streamWriter` returns.
+:::
+
+:::note
+`w.Flush()` will return an error if the client disconnects before `streamWriter` finishes writing a response.
+:::
+
+```go title="Example"
+app.Get("/wait", func(c fiber.Ctx) error {
+  return c.SendStreamWriter(func(w *bufio.Writer) {
+    // Begin Work
+    fmt.Fprintf(w, "Please wait for 10 seconds\n")
+    if err := w.Flush(); err != nil {
+      log.Print("Client disconnected!")
+      return
+    }
+
+    // Send progress over time
+    time.Sleep(time.Second)
+    for i := 0; i < 9; i++ {
+      fmt.Fprintf(w, "Still waiting...\n")
+      if err := w.Flush(); err != nil {
+        // If client disconnected, cancel work and finish
+        log.Print("Client disconnected!")
+        return
+      }
+      time.Sleep(time.Second)
+    }
+
+    // Finish
+    fmt.Fprintf(w, "Done!\n")
+  })
+})
+```
+
 ## Set
 
 Sets the response’s HTTP header field to the specified `key`, `value`.

docs/whats_new.md

@@ -268,6 +268,7 @@ DRAFT section
 - Reset
 - Schema -> ExpressJs like
 - SendStream -> ExpressJs like
+- SendStreamWriter
 - SendString -> ExpressJs like
 - String -> ExpressJs like
 - ViewBind -> instead of Bind
@@ -296,6 +297,43 @@ DRAFT section
 - UserContext has been renamed to Context which returns a context.Context object.
 - SetUserContext has been renamed to SetContext.
 
+### SendStreamWriter
+
+In v3, we added support for buffered streaming by providing the new method `SendStreamWriter()`.
+
+```go
+func (c Ctx) SendStreamWriter(streamWriter func(w *bufio.Writer))
+```
+
+With this new method, you can implement:
+
+- Server-Side Events (SSE)
+- Large file downloads
+- Live data streaming
+
+```go
+app.Get("/sse", func(c fiber.Ctx) {
+  c.Set("Content-Type", "text/event-stream")
+  c.Set("Cache-Control", "no-cache")
+  c.Set("Connection", "keep-alive")
+  c.Set("Transfer-Encoding", "chunked")
+
+  return c.SendStreamWriter(func(w *bufio.Writer) {
+    for {
+      fmt.Fprintf(w, "event: my-event\n")
+      fmt.Fprintf(w, "data: Hello SSE\n\n")
+
+      if err := w.Flush(); err != nil {
+        log.Print("Client disconnected!")
+        return
+      }
+    }
+  })
+})
+```
+
+You can find more details about this feature in [/docs/api/ctx.md](./api/ctx.md).
+
 ---
 
 ## 🌎 Client package