mirror of https://github.com/etcd-io/bbolt.git
Add example of NextSequence() usage to readme
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b05ba12bcb
commit
1af2ec9768
44
README.md
44
README.md
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@ -268,6 +268,50 @@ transaction is open. If you need to use a value outside of the transaction
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then you must use `copy()` to copy it to another byte slice.
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### Autoincrementing integer for the bucket
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By using the NextSequence() function, you can let Bolt determine a sequence
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which can be used as the unique identifier for your key/value pairs. See the
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example below.
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```go
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// CreateUser saves u to the store. The new user ID is set on u once the data is persisted.
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func (s *Store) CreateUser(u *User) error {
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return s.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
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// Retrieve the users bucket.
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// This should be created when the DB is first opened.
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b := tx.Bucket([]byte("users"))
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// Generate ID for the user.
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// This returns an error only if the Tx is closed or not writeable.
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// That can't happen in an Update() call so I ignore the error check.
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id, _ = b.NextSequence()
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u.ID = int(id)
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// Marshal user data into bytes.
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buf, err := json.Marshal(u)
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if err != nil {
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return err
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}
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// Persist bytes to users bucket.
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return b.Put(itob(u.ID), buf)
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})
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}
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// itob returns an 8-byte big endian representation of v.
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func itob(v int) []byte {
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b := make([]byte, 8)
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binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(b, uint64(v))
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return b
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}
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type User struct {
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ID int
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...
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}
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```
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### Iterating over keys
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Bolt stores its keys in byte-sorted order within a bucket. This makes sequential
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